Dynamic Thermal Management for Wireless System Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless systems face performance degradation and potential failure due to excessive heat generated during complex signal processing, which existing thermal management systems fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic thermal management system that uses temperature sensors to monitor the temperature of wireless radios and adjusts operating parameters such as the number of active transmit paths, transmit duration, and power consumption to prevent overheating, employing MAC processing circuitry to control power usage and maintain safe temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the wireless system performs complex signal processing functions, then the signal processing capability is improved, but heat generation increases causing performance degradation or system failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic thermal management that continuously monitors temperature and adjusts operating parameters in real-time. The system transitions between different operational states (normal operation, reduced performance, suspend) based on temperature thresholds, making the system adaptable to thermal conditions while maintaining signal processing capability within safe temperature limits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operating parameters such as processor frequency, voltage, and activity levels based on temperature conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system can reduce power consumption and heat generation when temperature thresholds are approached, while maintaining optimal performance when temperatures are acceptable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the wireless system operates at high power to maintain performance, then signal processing capability is maintained, but temperature increases risking system failure

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidsystem failure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where temperature sensors continuously monitor thermal conditions and provide input to the thermal management system. This feedback loop enables the system to adjust power consumption and operating parameters dynamically, maintaining performance when temperatures are safe while preventing system failure by reducing power when temperature thresholds are approached

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary thermal management actions by establishing temperature thresholds and proactive cooling strategies before critical temperatures are reached. The suspend state and reduced performance mode serve as preliminary interventions that prevent complete system failure by addressing thermal issues before they become critical

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11223964B2Managing and management of temperature of a wireless system
Publication Date: 2022.01.11 NXP USA INC
  • US11223964B2 patent drawing
  • US11223964B2 patent drawing
  • US11223964B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dynamic temperature manager of a wireless system determines a threshold temperature defined by one or more operating parameters of the wireless system, the threshold temperature indicating a temperature in response to which power consumption of the wireless system is to be reduced. The dynamic temperature manager receives an indication of a temperature of the wireless system. A determination is made that the temperature exceeds the threshold temperature. The dynamic temperature manager provides an indication to cause a media access control (MAC) processing circuitry of the wireless system to adjust the one or more operating parameters of the wireless system to reduce the power consumption and the temperature of the wireless system based on the determination that the temperature exceeds the threshold temperature.