Wireless Time Slot Allocation for Millimeter Wave Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, especially those using millimeter waves, the allocation of time slots for multiple apparatuses in the same receive beam direction often results in communication conflicts, leading to reduced reception quality due to increased interference.

Innovation Solution

The method involves dynamically allocating time for each receive beam direction based on the number and location of apparatuses, allowing for targeted beamforming and reduced interference by dividing the access period into segments corresponding to specific receive beam directions with known apparatuses, thereby minimizing conflicts and enhancing signal-to-noise ratios.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If time slots are allocated to multiple apparatuses in the same receive beam direction, then the system can support more simultaneous communications, but communication conflicts and interference increase, reducing reception quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of simultaneous communicationsVSAvoidreception quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the receive beam directions into distinct groups, where each group is assigned to a specific time slot. This segmentation prevents multiple apparatuses in the same beam direction from transmitting simultaneously, thereby eliminating interference while still supporting multiple concurrent communications across different time slots and beam directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If time slots are allocated without considering apparatus locations in beam directions, then the allocation process is simpler, but interference levels increase and reception quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime slot allocation complexityVSAvoidreception quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-identifying and categorizing apparatuses according to their receive beam directions before time slot allocation. This preliminary classification enables the system to automatically assign time slots based on beam direction groups, maintaining operational simplicity while ensuring that apparatuses in the same beam direction do not transmit simultaneously, thus preserving high reception quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2532202B1Methods and apparatuses for transmitting an allocation of time in a wireless system
Publication Date: 2018.12.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2532202B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2532202B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3D
  • EP2532202B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Various methods and apparatuses for transmitting an allocation of time in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one aspect, an allocation of time for receiving communications via a receive beam direction is transmitted. The allocation of time may be based on information regarding an apparatus known to be located in the receive beam direction. A unique time for receiving communications from each known apparatus may be allocated, or a duration of time for receiving communications from the known apparatuses may vary based on a number of apparatuses known to located in a receive beam direction.