Wireless Signal Timing Alignment for Intermodulation Cancellation
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Solution Overview
Problem
In wireless communication systems, intermodulation distortion caused by transmit signals in antenna multiplexers leads to degradation in reception quality, and existing methods to cancel this distortion are inaccurate due to timing differences between signals from cascaded wireless apparatuses, increasing installation costs and noise levels.
Innovation Solution
A wireless apparatus is configured to generate a cancellation signal by delaying one transmit signal relative to another, based on measured delay times, to align with the intermodulation distortion in the received signal, thereby improving the accuracy of the cancellation signal.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If an antenna multiplexer is used to separate transmit and receive paths, then transmit signal leakage is reduced, but intermodulation distortion still occurs and degrades reception quality
Solution Approach 1:
The patent measures the actual intermodulation distortion that occurs in the antenna multiplexer and uses this harmful distortion signal itself to generate an accurate cancellation signal. By converting the harmful intermodulation into a useful reference for cancellation, the system achieves precise compensation without requiring idealized models or additional hardware.
2Ease of manufacture
If existing cancellation methods are used without timing alignment, then installation is simpler, but cancellation accuracy decreases and noise levels increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary timing alignment by measuring the delay time between transmit signals from cascaded wireless apparatuses and adjusting the timing of cancellation signals before they are combined with received signals. This preliminary timing correction ensures that cancellation signals are accurately synchronized with the actual intermodulation distortion, preventing noise introduction and maintaining high cancellation accuracy.
3Measurement precision
If timing alignment is implemented by replacing existing apparatuses, then cancellation accuracy improves, but installation costs increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables existing wireless apparatuses to perform self-timing-alignment by measuring their own transmit signal delay times and automatically adjusting the timing of their contributed cancellation signals. This self-service approach eliminates the need for external timing synchronization hardware or system replacements, achieving accurate intermodulation cancellation while maintaining simple installation and backward compatibility.
Data Source
AI summary
A wireless apparatus configured to be cascaded to another wireless apparatus through a transmission path and to be coupled to an antenna multiplexer, the another wireless apparatus being coupled to the antenna multiplexer, the wireless apparatus includes a processor configured to specify a first time length for a first transmission signal having a first frequency band to pass through the wireless apparatus, specify a second time length for a second transmission signal having a second frequency band to pass through the wireless apparatus, the transmission path, and the another wireless apparatus, specify a difference between the first time length and the second time length, delay the second transmission signal by the specified difference, generate a cancellation signal for an intermodulation distortion that occurs in a received signal due to intermodulation between the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal, and combine the cancellation signal with the received signal.


