Wireless Tracking Module for Firearm Simulator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current firearm training methods lack effective simulation and evaluation tools, making it difficult to provide realistic and efficient training for military and law enforcement personnel, especially in scenarios requiring rapid response and accurate weapon handling.

Innovation Solution

A wireless independent tracking system (WITS) module integrated with a weapon simulator in a virtual reality environment, which includes tags for tracking, a shot detector, a smart magazine, and a motion tracking system to simulate firearm discharge and evaluate user performance, providing real-time feedback and scoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If wireless independent tracking system is integrated with weapon simulator, then training safety and cost-effectiveness are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tracking system is divided into independent modules: WITS module with tag, shot detector, shot counter, transmitter, and coupler. Each component performs a specific function and can be independently configured or replaced, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining safety benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The WITS module integrates multiple functions into a single device: tracking (tags), shot detection (sensor), ammunition counting (shot counter), and communication (transmitter). This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed, thereby reducing device complexity while improving training safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If motion tracking system tracks active tags to determine gun position and orientation, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition and orientation accuracyVSAvoidtracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical tracking systems with optical tracking using infrared active tags and cameras. The tags emit infrared light that is detected by cameras, providing precise 6DOF tracking without mechanical components, thereby improving measurement precision while reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The active tags use infrared light emission (a form of electromagnetic radiation change) to provide tracking signals. The tags blink in predefined patterns that are identifiable by cameras, enabling distinction between multiple tracked guns and improving position and orientation measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Measurement precision

If shot detector uses sensor to detect slide motion speed, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshot detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shot detector utilizes the weapon simulator's own slide motion as the detection mechanism. The sensor detects the speed of slide movement, which naturally occurs during firing, eliminating the need for separate test mechanisms or additional complexity while improving shot detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of information

If transmitter sends signals to smart magazine when out of ammunition, then information completeness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveammunition status informationVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shot counter continuously monitors ammunition consumption and provides feedback to the transmitter. When the gun is out of virtual ammunition, the transmitter automatically sends a signal to the smart magazine. This closed-loop feedback system ensures complete ammunition status information without requiring complex manual monitoring systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances training by providing a safe and cost-effective means to simulate firearm use, allowing for precise evaluation of user performance, including reaction times and posture, thereby improving readiness and safety of military and law enforcement personnel.

Implementation Method 1

a motion tracking system tracks the active tags and triangulates a position and orientation of the gun in six degrees of freedom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

the shot detector comprises a sensor that detects a slide motion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion detection:

Implementation Method 3

the WITS module of comprises an accelerometer that detects movement indicating the gun is in use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer detection: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS11204215B2Wireless independent tracking system for use in firearm simulation training
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 V-ARMED INC
  • US11204215B2 patent drawing
  • US11204215B2 patent drawing
  • US11204215B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless independent tracking system (WITS) module for use with a weapon simulator in a virtual reality (VR) environment. The WITS module includes active tags for tracking a gun simulator the WITS module is coupled to; a shot detector that detects a shot being fired by the gun; a shot counter that counts a number of shots fired; a transmitter that sends a signal to a smart magazine of the gun when the gun is out of virtual ammunition; and a coupler configured to couple the WITS module to a rail of the gun.