Wireless Traffic Controller for Network Congestion Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless network traffic management systems fail to account for the mobility of end user devices and the hierarchical nature of wireless networks, leading to decreased quality of service during high usage periods, such as increased congestion in urban areas.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a traffic controller that inspects radio bearer resource information associated with the wireless access portion and radio access bearer information associated with the backhaul portion of the network, allowing for data traffic flow management and optimization based on these insights, including monitoring and adjusting parameters to support mobility and maintain service quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current traffic management systems are used in wireless networks, then the system complexity remains low, but the quality of service deteriorates during high usage periods due to congestion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A traffic controller is introduced as an intermediary component between the wireless access network and backhaul network. This controller inspects data traffic content to determine radio bearer resource information and radio access bearer information, then manages traffic flow based on this information. The intermediary handles the complexity of monitoring and managing traffic across multiple hierarchical levels, preventing service deterioration without requiring complex changes throughout the entire network system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The traffic controller implements feedback mechanisms by continuously inspecting data traffic content to determine current radio bearer resource information and radio access bearer information. Based on this feedback about network conditions, the controller dynamically manages traffic flow to maintain quality of service during high usage periods. The feedback loop enables adaptive traffic management that responds to changing network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If traffic management is optimized for wired networks with constant end points, then wired network efficiency is improved, but wireless network performance deteriorates due to device mobility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoidmobility support
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The traffic management system transitions from static wired network optimization to dynamic wireless network management. The traffic controller dynamically inspects data traffic content to determine current radio bearer resource information and radio access bearer information, adapting traffic flow management to changing network conditions and device mobility. This dynamic approach maintains network efficiency while accommodating the mobility inherent in wireless networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes management parameters based on network conditions by inspecting data traffic content to determine radio bearer resource information and radio access bearer information. These parameter changes enable the system to adapt to both wired and wireless network characteristics, maintaining efficiency while supporting mobility through dynamic adjustment of traffic management parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If deep packet inspection is performed to gather radio bearer resource information and radio access bearer information, then traffic management precision is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic information accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The traffic controller performs preliminary inspection of data traffic content to determine radio bearer resource information and radio access bearer information before traffic flow management decisions are made. This preliminary action gathers necessary traffic information in advance, enabling precise traffic management without adding significant processing delays during critical traffic flow control operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8705361B2Method and apparatus for traffic management in a wireless network
Publication Date: 2014.04.22 TELLABS OPERATIONS
  • US8705361B2 patent drawing
  • US8705361B2 patent drawing
  • US8705361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Currently, network utilization and performance are diminished due to capacity issues, which may be resolved by adding hardware/software to spread traffic uniformly according to network element usage information. Disclosed is a method of and corresponding apparatus for resolving network element capacity issues in a wireless network by inspecting data traffic content for information about wireless network elements and data traffic content, collecting said information, and managing (e.g., shaping and steering) the incoming traffic based on the information. Examples of said information include radio bearer resource information for network elements and traffic associated with a wireless access portion of the wireless network and radio access bearer information for network elements and traffic associated with a backhaul portion of the wireless network. By employing embodiments of the invention, network utilization and performance may be increased using existing wireless network elements in a manner overlaid on existing network optimization techniques (e.g., load balancing).