Wireless Transmit Slot Scheduling via Medium-Free Time Detection

Solution Overview

Problem

In dense wireless communication environments, interference between Personal Basic Service Sets (PBSS) can cause delays or starvation of services and excessive power consumption due to unsynchronized traffic scheduling, leading to suboptimal execution of planned traffic slots.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a scheduler that sets transmit slots with shifted start times based on medium-free times, rather than fixed start times, to avoid collisions and optimize resource allocation, thereby ensuring efficient communication without synchronization between PBSS networks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed start times are used for transmit slots, then scheduling is simple and deterministic, but interference occurs in dense environments causing delays and power consumption issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transmit slot start time flexible rather than fixed. The scheduler dynamically adjusts the start time of transmit slots based on the detected medium-free time, allowing the system to adapt to changing interference conditions in dense environments while maintaining reliable service delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the time parameter of transmit slots from fixed values to variable values based on medium-free detection. By modifying the start time parameter dynamically according to actual channel conditions, the system resolves the contradiction between reliability and scheduling complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If transmit slots are scheduled at fixed times, then resource allocation is predictable, but collisions with other PBSS networks cause service delays and starvation

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting the medium-free time before scheduling transmit slots. The scheduler proactively identifies available time periods and adjusts slot allocations in advance, preventing collisions and service delays before they occur rather than reacting after interference happens

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring medium-free time and using this information to adjust transmit slot scheduling. The scheduler receives feedback about channel availability and dynamically modifies resource allocation to maximize productivity while minimizing service delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by stationary object

If traffic scheduling is performed without considering medium availability, then scheduling execution is simple, but excessive power consumption occurs due to failed transmissions and retransmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the scheduling system to automatically detect medium-free time and adjust its own slot allocations without external intervention. The network controller monitors channel conditions and autonomously optimizes transmit slot timing, reducing power consumption through intelligent adaptation while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10015812B2Apparatus, system and method of setting transmit slots in a wireless communication network
Publication Date: 2018.07.03
  • US10015812B2 patent drawing
  • US10015812B2 patent drawing
  • US10015812B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of setting transmit slots in a wireless communication network. For example, an apparatus may include a scheduler to set a suggested start time of a first transmit slot to transmit over a wireless communication medium, and, if a start of a medium free time for the wireless communication medium is after the suggested start time, to shift the suggested start time to a shifted start time that coincides with the start of the medium free time, and to set a suggested start time of a second transmit slot based on the shifted start time.