Wireless Update Checking for Powered-Off Automation Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is that automation apparatuses are often produced months or years before delivery, leading to outdated software when received by customers, and checking for software updates is difficult since the apparatus is typically powered off during storage.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a reader to wirelessly read data from the automation apparatus, processing circuitry to determine software update availability, and a database to store updates, enabling the apparatus to receive updates even when powered off, using technologies like NFC, QR-codes, or RFID for data retrieval.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the automation apparatus is kept powered off during storage and delivery, then energy consumption is reduced and device longevity is improved, but software update checking becomes impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidsoftware update checking
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the software version information from the main apparatus body and stores it in a separate, portable medium (such as a RFID tag, NFC tag, or QR code) that can be read without powering on the apparatus. This allows update checking to be performed on the powered-off apparatus by reading the external medium rather than accessing internal system information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary component (a portable storage medium containing software version information) that bridges the gap between the powered-off apparatus and the update checking system. The reader reads this intermediary medium to determine update availability, enabling checking without powering on the main apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If the automation apparatus is powered on to check for software updates, then update availability can be determined, but resource consumption increases and delivery time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveupdate availability informationVSAvoiddelivery time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the software version information preparation in advance during the manufacturing process, storing it in a portable medium attached to or associated with the apparatus. This preliminary action allows update checking to be performed instantly at delivery without requiring the apparatus to be powered on, thus reducing delivery time while still obtaining update availability information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If software is updated during the long delivery time, then software currency is improved, but the apparatus must be powered on which increases complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoftware currencyVSAvoidpower management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a copy of the software version information and stores it in a portable, external medium that can be read independently of the apparatus power state. This copying approach allows the system to determine update availability without complex power management, as the reader can access the copied information from the powered-off apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick detection and installation of software updates for stored automation apparatuses without the need to power them on unnecessarily, reducing resource consumption and ensuring the software is up-to-date upon delivery.

Implementation Method 1

a reader configured to read wirelessly data from the automation apparatus that is at least partly powered off

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3926463A1System for determining availability of software update for automation apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.12.22 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP3926463A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3926463A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3926463A1 patent drawingFigure 2C

AI summary

A system for determining an availability of a software update for an automation apparatus comprises a reader configured to read wirelessly data from the automation apparatus that is at least partly powered off, a processing circuitry configured to determine, based on the read data, the availability of the software update for the automation apparatus and a database configured to store at least update for the software. The processing circuitry is further configured, in response to the available software update, to enable the automation apparatus for receiving the update for the software.