Wireless Data Acquisition Unit for Vibration Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional predictive maintenance systems face challenges with portability and usability due to conflicting design requirements, inflexibility, and the need for technicians to operate in hostile conditions, as they rely on single unit vibration analyzers that are difficult to use for detailed analysis and require frequent redesign.

Innovation Solution

A predictive maintenance system with a data acquisition and processing unit in wireless communication with one or more operator control units, allowing remote data collection and control, enabling asynchronous data processing and storage, and allowing the control unit to specify measurements and data types, with the ability to continue operations even if the communication link is lost and resume data transfer when reestablished.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single unit design is used to integrate all functions (navigation, data acquisition, display, control), then the instrument is rugged and compact with low production costs, but the display size and control interface are limited, making detailed analysis difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay quality and control interfaceVSAvoidinstrument structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into two separate units: a data acquisition unit (DAU) that performs vibration data collection and processing, and a host workstation that provides the detailed display and control interface. This segmentation allows each unit to be optimized for its specific function, resolving the contradiction between compact portability and comprehensive analysis capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the display and control functions are made more detailed for field analysis, then troubleshooting capability improves, but the instrument size increases and portability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield analysis capabilityVSAvoidinstrument portability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The detailed display and control functions are extracted from the portable data acquisition unit and placed in the host workstation. This allows the field instrument to remain lightweight and portable while still enabling comprehensive analysis through the separate workstation that the technician can access at the host facility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a dedicated single unit design is used, then the instrument is reliable and rugged for field use, but it requires frequent redesign and has high development costs when new functions are needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoiddevelopment cost and cycle
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The data acquisition unit is designed as a universal platform that can interface with various sensors and operate with different host workstations. The modular architecture allows new functions to be added through software updates or by connecting to different host systems, rather than requiring complete redesign of the entire instrument.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of operation

If the technician must be close to the machine for data collection, then control and monitoring are easier, but safety decreases in hostile environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol capabilityVSAvoidoperator safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses wireless communication and remote data transfer capabilities as intermediaries, allowing the technician to initiate data collection from a safe distance and then transfer the collected data to the host workstation for detailed analysis, eliminating the need to remain close to hazardous machinery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9927285B2Multi-unit data analyzer
Publication Date: 2018.03.27 AZIMA HOLDINGS INC
  • US9927285B2 patent drawing
  • US9927285B2 patent drawing
  • US9927285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vibration analysis system including a sensor to be coupled to a machine to measure vibration data, a data acquisition and processing unit to communicate with the sensor to receive the measured vibration data from the sensor and to perform test operations on the received vibration data to calculate vibration parameters, and at least one control unit to transmit operation requests instructing the data acquisition and processing unit to start receiving the vibration data from the sensor, to perform test operations, and to transmit corresponding vibration parameters over a wireless communication link to the control unit. The data acquisition and processing unit includes a data management unit such that when the communication link is broken, the data acquisition and processing unit continues to perform the test operations, and when the communication link is reestablished, the data management unit transmits the vibration parameters to the control unit.