Wireless Waveform Switching Using Conditional DCI Indication

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in dynamically switching between different waveforms due to the overhead and limitations of current waveform selection methods, such as RRC signaling, which cannot support quick adaptations to changing communication conditions.

Innovation Solution

A two-stage method for dynamic waveform switching in wireless communication systems, where a UE determines if pre-determined conditions are met, and if so, obtains a waveform selection indication from downlink control information, otherwise, the current waveform is maintained, reducing unnecessary signaling and resource consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If waveform selection indication is always transmitted via downlink control information, then waveform adaptation capability is improved, but signaling overhead and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform adaptation capabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting waveform selection indication only when necessary - specifically when the determined waveform differs from the currently used waveform. This avoids unnecessary signaling overhead while maintaining the capability for waveform adaptation when needed, directly resolving the contradiction between adaptability and signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Productivity

If waveform switching is performed frequently to adapt to changing conditions, then communication efficiency is improved, but energy consumption and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring communication conditions (channel quality, interference levels, traffic patterns) and using this information to determine whether waveform switching is actually beneficial. This prevents unnecessary waveform changes that would consume energy, while still enabling efficient adaptation when conditions warrant it, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If complex condition checking is performed before waveform selection, then waveform selection accuracy is improved, but processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform selection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the waveform selection process into distinct stages: first checking basic conditions (channel quality thresholds, interference levels), then proceeding to more complex evaluations only if initial conditions are met. This hierarchical segmentation maintains selection accuracy by performing comprehensive checks when needed, while reducing processing time by filtering out cases that don't meet basic criteria early in the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12557074B2Wireless link configuration
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12557074B2 patent drawing
  • US12557074B2 patent drawing
  • US12557074B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising at least one processing core and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processing core, cause the apparatus at least to determine whether each condition from among a set comprising at least one condition is fulfilled, based on the set of conditions being fulfilled, obtain a waveform selection indication from an element of a downlink control information element received in the apparatus from a network, and use, in at least one transmission or reception, a waveform selected based on the waveform selection indication, and based on the set of conditions not being fulfilled, use a default waveform, a previously used waveform or a currently used waveform in the at least one transmission or reception.