Wireless X-ray Detector Synchronization via 6 MHz-6 GHz Transceivers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing X-ray scanner systems face challenges in synchronizing transmission detectors with backscatter detectors over long distances due to cumbersome wired connections, leading to inefficiencies and delays in scanning processes.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transmission detector panel system that allows for synchronization of X-ray scanners with backscatter detectors, using a controller with a receiver to operate within a specific frequency range (6 MHz to 6 GHz) and incorporating wavelength-shifting fibers and photomultiplier tubes for signal amplification and modulation, enabling remote positioning and efficient data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wired connections are used to connect transmission detectors with backscatter detectors, then synchronization reliability is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate due to cumbersome connections over long distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization reliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wired connection system with an electromagnetic wireless communication system. The transmission detector panel communicates with the backscatter detector via wireless signals in the 6 MHz to 6 GHz frequency range, eliminating the need for physical cables and connectors while maintaining synchronization reliability through electromagnetic field-based data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a wireless communication intermediary system consisting of transmitters and receivers that mediate between the transmission detector panel and the backscatter detector. This intermediary enables reliable synchronization over distances up to 200 feet without requiring direct physical connections, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If wired connections are used for long-distance detector synchronization, then signal stability is improved, but device complexity and portability worsen due to physical constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the mechanical cable-based signal transmission system with an electromagnetic wireless communication system. This replacement eliminates the physical constraints and complexity associated with long-distance wired connections while maintaining signal stability through controlled electromagnetic field transmission in designated frequency ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the detection system into independent wireless communication units - the transmission detector panel and the backscatter detector - that can operate autonomously and synchronize through wireless signals. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity by allowing each component to function independently while maintaining stable communication over distances up to 200 feet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If wireless transmission is implemented for detector synchronization, then ease of operation and portability are improved, but measurement precision and reliability may deteriorate due to potential signal interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsynchronization precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies operating within particular frequency ranges (6 MHz to 6 GHz) for wireless transmission to optimize signal stability and minimize interference. By controlling the electromagnetic parameters of transmission, the system maintains synchronization precision while enjoying the operational flexibility of wireless communication over distances up to 200 feet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication over distances up to 200 feet is implemented, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but loss of information and signal integrity worsen without line of sight requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidsignal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs wireless communication intermediaries that operate in the 6 MHz to 6 GHz frequency range to transmit data between the transmission detector panel and backscatter detector. These intermediaries maintain signal integrity over distances up to 200 feet without requiring line of sight, enabling the system to adapt to various scanning environments while preserving information fidelity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and synchronized operation of X-ray scanners with backscatter detectors over distances up to 200 feet without line of sight, enhancing scanning speed and accuracy by reducing physical constraints and improving image quality.

Implementation Method 1

incorporating wavelength-shifting fibers and photomultiplier tubes for signal amplification and modulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength-shifting: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

incorporating wavelength-shifting fibers and photomultiplier tubes for signal amplification and modulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

using a controller with a receiver to operate within a specific frequency range (6 MHz to 6 GHz)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11726218B2Methods and systems for synchronizing backscatter signals and wireless transmission signals in x-ray scanning
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 AMERICAN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING INC
  • US11726218B2 patent drawing
  • US11726218B2 patent drawing
  • US11726218B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present specification describes a system for synchronizing a transmission detector and a backscatter detector integrated with a portable X-ray scanner. The system includes a transmitter connected with the transmission detector for transmitting the analog detector signal and a receiver connected with the scanner for receiving the transmitted analog detected signal where the transmitter and the receiver operate in the ultra-high frequency range.