WLAN Frequency Band Switching via Command Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing WLAN network control methods for frequency band selection in vehicles are unreliable and can temporarily reduce performance, as they depend on environmental conditions and device implementations, making it difficult to switch between frequency bands without disrupting connectivity.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an apparatus and method that allows reliable frequency band switching between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands in WLAN networks by using additional commands and maintaining authentication and DHCP procedures across band changes, ensuring seamless media access control transitions and avoiding disconnection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing WLAN network control methods are used for frequency band selection, then the system can operate with standard protocols, but the frequency band switching becomes unreliable and performance is temporarily reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency band switching reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by maintaining authentication and DHCP procedures in advance before frequency band switching occurs. The system prepares and preserves these critical network layer procedures so they remain valid during and after the band transition, preventing connectivity disruptions and ensuring reliable switching without performance degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If frequency band switching is implemented to improve network performance, then connectivity can be optimized, but disconnection and reliability issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuity of useful action by ensuring that authentication and DHCP procedures continue uninterrupted during frequency band switching. The system maintains the validity of these network layer procedures across the transition, allowing seamless band switching without disconnection, thus preserving both performance optimization and connection stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If additional commands are used for frequency band switching, then switching reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency band switching reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing additional control commands that serve multiple functions: they initiate frequency band switching, maintain authentication procedures, preserve DHCP operations, and ensure seamless transition all through a unified command structure. This multi-functionality improves switching reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10455578B2Apparatus, method, and computer program for frequency band selection
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • US10455578B2 patent drawing
  • US10455578B2 patent drawing
  • US10455578B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, a method, and a computer program for influencing the selection of a frequency band for wireless communication with a mobile station. Disclosed is an apparatus, method, and computer program for controlling a frequency band selection for wireless communication with a mobile station in a wireless local area network—WLAN—, wherein at least a first and a second frequency band are selectable, the first and second frequency bands each having multiple transmission channels; and having a transmission circuit for transmitting at least one command to the mobile station that asks the mobile station to change from the first to the second frequency band, or vice versa.