WLAN Multi-Link Association Setup With Link-Specific Capability Exchange

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The overhead in wireless local area network (WLAN) systems is excessive due to the transmission of complete information on all stations and access points during multi-link device setup, which can be inefficient.

Innovation Solution

Only transmit information on requested and accepted links during the multi-link device setup, reducing overhead by focusing on necessary link-specific data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If complete information on all STA and APs included in MLD is transmitted during multi-link setup, then comprehensive device information is provided, but overhead becomes excessively great

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of device informationVSAvoidoverhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the information transmission by link, where each link's setup process transmits only the capability information relevant to that specific link rather than all possible links. This segmentation reduces the overall overhead while maintaining the completeness of information needed for each individual link setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by transmitting different amounts of information based on the specific link being configured. Each link receives only the capability information necessary for its operation, rather than all STAs and APs information. This localized information transmission reduces overhead while ensuring each link has the complete information it needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If complete information on all STA and APs is transmitted during setup, then all devices can be properly configured, but the setup process becomes less efficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidsetup efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The setup process is segmented into individual link setup procedures, where each link is configured separately with only its relevant capability information. This segmentation maintains configuration accuracy for each link while significantly improving overall setup efficiency by avoiding the transmission of unnecessary information for other links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting only the necessary capability information for each specific link being configured, rather than transmitting all possible information. This partial transmission is sufficient for reliable link setup while greatly improving setup efficiency by reducing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12532369B2Multi-link setup in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12532369B2 patent drawing
  • US12532369B2 patent drawing
  • US12532369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, an STA MLD may include a first STA and a second STA, wherein the first STA operates on a first link, and the second STA operates on a second link. The STA MLD may transmit an association request frame to an access point (AP) MLD. The association request frame may include capability information of a requesting STA, which requests to be associated with the AP MLD, among STAs included in the STA MLD and information related to a request link, to with which a request to be associated is transmitted by the requesting STAs. The STA MLD may receive an association response frame from the AP MLD. The association response frame may include capability information of an AP that operates in a link, an association with which is accepted by the AP MLD, among the request links.