Wireless LAN Resource Allocation for OFDMA Multi-User Payloads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless local area network (WLAN) systems face challenges in efficiently allocating resources to multiple users using orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology due to a lack of effective indication information for resource allocation, leading to suboptimal payload transmission in dense user environments.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating and transmitting protocol data units (PDUs) with control information that includes a first and second field, enabling efficient resource allocation by specifying user channel configurations and frequency division indexes, allowing for flexible and efficient resource distribution among multiple users.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If OFDMA technology is used to transmit payload to multiple users, then system throughput and resource utilization are improved, but efficient indication information for resource allocation is not included in the related art making it difficult to effectively utilize the technology

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem throughputVSAvoidindication information for resource allocation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The control information is segmented into multiple fields: a first field indicating resource allocation for each user, and a second field indicating resource allocation for remaining resources. This segmentation allows efficient indication of resource allocation to multiple users while maintaining system throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension in resource indication by using multiple fields with different granularities - one field for specific user allocations and another for remaining resources. This multi-dimensional approach enables comprehensive resource allocation indication that was missing in the related art.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If resource allocation information is not efficiently indicated, then implementation complexity is reduced, but resource allocation efficiency for multiple users deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation complexityVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing complete detailed allocation information for all resources, the patent uses partial indication - the first field covers specific user allocations while the second field handles remaining resources. This partial action approach maintains low implementation complexity while achieving efficient resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Manufacturing precision

If detailed resource allocation information is provided for each user, then resource allocation precision is improved, but control information overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation precisionVSAvoidcontrol information overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The control information is divided into two fields: the first field provides precise allocation for specific users, while the second field efficiently indicates remaining resource allocation. This segmentation achieves high resource allocation precision while minimizing total control information overhead through differentiated indication strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3285426B1Method and apparatus for allocating resources for multiple users in wireless LAN system
Publication Date: 2021.06.02 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3285426B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3285426B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3285426B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to technologies for sensor networks, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-type communication (MTC), and the Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be used for intelligent services based on these technologies (smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety, and the like). For sending a payload to multiple users through OFDMA in a wireless LAN system, it is difficult to efficiently allocate resources for OFDMA by using the resource allocation configuration of the existing PPDU. Hence, there is proposed a new PPDU including a first field and a second field.