WLAN Scanning by Access Point Channel Prevalence

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Solution Overview

Problem

The process of network discovery and association in WLAN client devices consumes significant battery life, particularly for battery-operated devices, as they need to scan multiple channels to maintain connectivity, which prolongs the scanning process and reduces battery life.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a scanning scheme that prioritizes channels based on the relative prevalence of access point deployment, scanning more frequently on channels with higher access point density and less frequently on those with lower density, allowing for faster detection of networks and reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the client device scans all communication channels to ensure comprehensive network discovery, then the completeness of network detection is improved, but the scanning time and battery consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork detection completenessVSAvoidscanning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the scanning approach based on channel characteristics. Instead of uniform scanning across all channels, the system identifies channels with higher access point deployment prevalence and prioritizes them for scanning. This localized optimization ensures comprehensive network discovery is achieved more efficiently by focusing scanning resources on the most promising channels rather than treating all channels equally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the client device scans all communication channels to maintain connectivity, then the reliability of network connection is improved, but the battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork connection reliabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the scanning approach based on channel characteristics. Instead of uniform scanning across all channels, the system identifies channels with higher access point deployment prevalence and prioritizes them for scanning. This localized optimization ensures comprehensive network discovery is achieved more efficiently by focusing scanning resources on the most promising channels rather than treating all channels equally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the client device uses conventional scanning order (channel 1, 2, 3...), then the scanning process is simple and standardized, but the detection speed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning process simplicityVSAvoidnetwork detection speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transforming the static, fixed scanning order into a dynamic, adaptive sequence. Instead of always scanning channels in numerical order (1, 2, 3...), the system dynamically reorders channels based on access point deployment prevalence statistics. This dynamic adjustment optimizes detection speed by presenting the most likely candidate networks first while maintaining the overall scanning process simplicity through automated statistical analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2077004B1Methods and apparatuses for WLAN scanning by prevalence of access point deployment on certain channels
Publication Date: 2013.11.20 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2077004B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2077004B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2077004B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wireless local area network client device scans for wireless local area networks using a scanning scheme that takes into account the relative prevalence, in a population of access points, of access point deployment on the channels to be scanned. In one aspect, channels on which more access points in the population are deployed are scanned prior to channels on which fewer access points in the population are deployed. In another aspect, channels on which more access points in the population are deployed are scanned more often than channels on which fewer access points in the population are deployed. In yet another aspect, channels on which more access points in the population are deployed are scanned prior to and more often than channels on which fewer access points in the population are deployed.