Wood Foldable Panel Hinge With Recessed Adhesive Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable panels face issues with adhesive tapes being insufficiently connected to wood materials, leading to adhesion failure and visible adhesive when unfolded, and complex manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

A depression is formed in the panel parts on both sides of the joint to house the adhesive layer, ensuring a firm bond and a flat rear side, allowing for simple and cost-effective production with minimal visibility of the hinge when unfolded.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If adhesive tape with fabric is used to connect panel parts, then the panel parts can be pivotally connected, but the adhesive tape comes off after a while and the connection is insufficiently firm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive connection durabilityVSAvoidadhesive bond strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the adhesive application parameters by applying adhesive directly to the panel parts surfaces rather than using pre-formed adhesive tape. The adhesive is applied in a controlled manner to create optimal bonding conditions, improving both bond strength and durability compared to adhesive tape solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the fabric carrier from the adhesive system, using only the adhesive material applied directly to the panel parts. This eliminates the weakness of adhesive tape where the fabric and adhesive can separate, creating a more reliable bond between panel parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If adhesive is placed in a gap at the side edges to connect panel parts, then the panel parts can be connected, but the adhesive is visible when the panel is unfolded and the manufacture is complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidvisibility of hinge
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies adhesive locally to specific areas of the panel parts - specifically to the side edges and rear surfaces where contact occurs during folding. This localized application ensures the adhesive is hidden in the folded position while maintaining connection functionality, and eliminates the need for complex groove structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of placing adhesive in gaps or grooves as in conventional solutions, the patent applies adhesive to the surfaces that come into contact during folding. This inverted approach makes the adhesive hidden rather than visible, and simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating groove formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of manufacture

If adhesive is applied to the back of panel parts without a depression, then the connection is simple, but the adhesive protrudes beyond the back and prevents flat stacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive application simplicityVSAvoidflatness of rear side
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares the panel parts surfaces in advance by creating depressions or recesses where the adhesive will be applied. This preliminary action ensures that when adhesive is applied, it remains contained within the depression and does not protrude beyond the panel back surface, enabling flat stacking while maintaining simple adhesive application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a durable and aesthetically pleasing foldable panel with improved adhesive connection and manufacturing efficiency, enabling multiple folds without adhesion issues and maintaining a flat surface for stacking.

Implementation Method 1

the hinge element being designed as an adhesive layer and the adhesive layer on the Rear sides of the plate parts is arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP1792551B1Foldable panel
Publication Date: 2010.01.06 FRITZ EGGER GMBH & CO OG
  • EP1792551B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP1792551B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Folding plate has two plate parts separated from each other, which have a front side (4a,4b) and a back side (6a,6b). A hinge element (8) consisting of adhesive, whereby the hinge element connects the both plate parts (2a,2b) with each other in a tilted manner. Folding plate is made of a timber product or of wood. The hinge element is provided as an adhesive layer (10) on the back side of the plate parts.