Word Decompounder for Compound Keyword Splitting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Online advertising systems face challenges in effectively identifying and ranking advertisements when search queries include compound words, as existing methods often fail to decompose these words into relevant substrings, leading to suboptimal ad selection and revenue generation.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that splits compound words into substrings, applies morphemes, and scores their relevance based on query log data and properties to select the most appropriate keywords for ad selection, utilizing a splitting engine and scoring engine to determine the highest scoring substring for ad targeting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the entire compound word is used as a keyword, then the ad selection process is simple, but the ad relevance and targeting accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvead selection process complexityVSAvoidad relevance accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing compound words into multiple substrings or candidate keywords. The system takes a compound word query (e.g., 'Blumenstraeusse') and segments it into potential keyword components, then evaluates each segment to determine the most relevant keyword for ad selection. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining simple processing through automated segmentation while improving ad relevance through precise keyword identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If compound words are decomposed into substrings, then ad relevance improves, but the processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyword accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-processing compound words into candidate substrings before the actual ad selection process. The system performs word decomposition and candidate keyword generation in advance, storing these pre-processed results for efficient retrieval during ad selection. This reduces the complexity during real-time processing while maintaining high keyword accuracy through thorough preliminary analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary component (the substring generation and scoring module) that bridges the gap between compound word queries and ad keyword selection. This intermediary processes the compound word, generates candidate substrings, scores them based on relevance criteria, and selects the best keyword. This mediator handles the complexity of decomposition internally, presenting a simplified interface to the rest of the ad selection system while achieving high keyword accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If multiple substrings are generated and scored, then keyword selection accuracy improves, but the computational time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyword selection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by generating and scoring only the most promising candidate substrings rather than evaluating all possible combinations. The system uses heuristics and scoring mechanisms to identify and focus on high-probability keyword candidates, processing a limited subset of substrings that are most likely to be relevant. This reduces computational time significantly while maintaining high keyword selection accuracy by concentrating resources on the most promising candidates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by dynamically adjusting the number of candidate substrings generated, the scoring thresholds, and the selection criteria based on query characteristics and performance metrics. The system can modify these parameters to balance between processing time and accuracy requirements for different scenarios. This allows flexible optimization of the trade-off between computational time and keyword selection accuracy without sacrificing overall system effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8046355B2Word decompounder
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 GOOGLE LLC
  • US8046355B2 patent drawing
  • US8046355B2 patent drawing
  • US8046355B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A word is split into one or more first substrings. A morpheme is applied to the one or more first substrings to create one or more second substrings. The one or more first and second substrings are selected as one or more splittings, and a score is generated for each of the one or more splittings. One of the one or more splittings with a score higher than the other one or more splittings is selected as a keyword.