Word Extraction Device Using Utterance Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing word extraction devices rely solely on appearance frequency, which can lead to inaccurate extraction of important words, as they do not consider the timing and context of utterances.

Innovation Solution

A word extraction device and method that converts speech information into text, calculates importance levels based on the timing of keyword utterances, and uses a keyword database to weight the importance of words, incorporating appearance frequencies and utterance timing to improve extraction precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If only appearance frequency is used to extract important words, then the extraction process is simple, but the extraction precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction process complexityVSAvoidimportant word extraction precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used for word importance evaluation from only appearance frequency to a composite parameter that includes appearance frequency, timing information, and keyword co-occurrence relationships. This allows the system to capture contextual nuances while maintaining a systematic evaluation framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces timing information and keyword databases as intermediary elements that mediate between raw speech data and final word extraction. These intermediaries provide contextual framework that enhances precision without requiring direct complex analysis of every word occurrence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If timing information is incorporated into word extraction, then extraction precision is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimportant word extraction precisionVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-processing speech into text data and pre-identifying keywords from a keyword database before conducting the main importance calculation. This staged approach breaks down complex computation into manageable steps that can be executed efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the word extraction process into distinct stages: speech-to-text conversion, keyword extraction from database, timing information capture, and importance level calculation. Each segment handles a specific aspect, reducing overall computational complexity through modular processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If keyword databases are used to weight words, then extraction accuracy is improved, but the system requires more resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword importance accuracyVSAvoidsystem resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses pre-existing keyword databases that contain curated information about important terms and concepts. By leveraging these pre-processed resources, the system avoids the need to build and maintain its own extensive knowledge base, thus reducing resource requirements while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11355099B2Word extraction device, related conference extraction system, and word extraction method
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 YAMAHA CORP
  • US11355099B2 patent drawing
  • US11355099B2 patent drawing
  • US11355099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A word extraction method according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: converting, with at least one processor operating with a memory device in a device, received speech information into text data; converting the text data into a string of words including a plurality of words; extracting, with the at least one processor operating with the memory device in the device, a keyword included in a keyword database from the plurality of words; and calculating, with the at least one processor operating with the memory device in the device, importance levels of the plurality of words based on timing of utterance of the keyword and timing of utterance of each of the plurality of words.