Work Assistance System for Accurate Handwriting Association

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for associating handwritten work records with corresponding parts in drawings, such as circuit diagrams, face challenges in accurately linking question symbols with handwritten characters due to lack of consideration for the region and distance calculations, leading to potential erroneous operations.

Innovation Solution

A work assistance system that includes a handwriting display determination unit to identify writing candidates based on a work record table and display them alongside parts on a user terminal, allowing users to select the correct associations, thereby reducing erroneous operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If automatic association is performed based on simple distance calculation, then processing speed is improved, but association accuracy deteriorates due to inability to handle circuit symbols and non-standard formats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidassociation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the association process into multiple stages: first identifying candidate regions near question symbols, then performing detailed handwriting recognition within those regions, and finally associating based on multiple factors including position, content match, and confidence scores. This segmentation allows efficient filtering while maintaining high accuracy for complex circuit diagrams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different association strategies to different regions of the drawing. For standard格式的 drawings, simple distance-based association is used. For circuit symbols and non-standard formats, the system identifies specific symbol regions and applies specialized recognition algorithms tailored to those local characteristics, thereby maintaining high accuracy across diverse formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If manual association is performed to ensure accuracy, then association accuracy is improved, but operational complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassociation accuracyVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary automatic association to pre-link question symbols with their corresponding handwriting regions before final verification. This preliminary action handles the majority of straightforward cases automatically, reducing the need for manual intervention while maintaining high accuracy for edge cases that do require manual review.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system presents association candidates to users in a structured format with confidence scores and visual highlights. Users can review and confirm or correct associations, and this feedback is used to improve future automatic associations. This reduces operational complexity by guiding users through a simplified verification process rather than requiring complete manual association.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If distance-based association is used for all cases, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to erroneous associations in complex drawings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidassociation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic association system that automatically adjusts its complexity based on the input drawing type. For simple drawings, it uses basic distance-based association. For complex circuit diagrams with symbols, it dynamically switches to symbol-aware recognition algorithms that consider spatial relationships, symbol types, and handwriting patterns, thereby maintaining high reliability without requiring users to manually configure system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240265720A1Work assistance system and work assistance method
Publication Date: 2024.08.08 HITACHI LTD
  • US20240265720A1 patent drawing
  • US20240265720A1 patent drawing
  • US20240265720A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A work assistance system includes a drawing, a work record table, a handwriting display determination unit, a display control unit, and input means. The drawing includes parts and handwritings. The work record table stores the handwriting for the part as the work record. The handwriting display determination unit determines, as the writing candidates, the handwritings not associated with the parts based on the work record table. The display control unit displays the writing candidates and the parts via the input means in a selectable manner on a data display unit of a terminal of a user.