Work Cell Operator Detection for Accurate Arc-On Utilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing efficiency tracking in welding facilities is inefficient due to manual processes for measuring arc on time and reliance on time clock systems for operator data, which are time-consuming and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that detects operator activity in work cells to calculate arc on time percentage and determine the number of employees working, using sensors and a data management server to automatically accumulate and analyze time periods, eliminating the need for user-defined work periods and access to time clock records.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual process is used to measure arc on time, then the welding power supply can be monitored, but the process is time-consuming and prone to errors due to manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearc on time measurement accuracyVSAvoidtime required for manual measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The welding power supply automatically monitors and reports its own arc on time through electronic messages, eliminating the need for manual measurement. The system self-records when the power supply is energized and transmits this data automatically to the data management server.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical process of measuring arc on time is replaced with an electronic automated system. Sensors and electronic messaging replace manual observation and recording, transforming the mechanical/manual measurement process into an automated electronic data collection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If time clock system is accessed to obtain operator information, then the number of operators can be determined, but access is problematic and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator information accessibilityVSAvoidtime required to access time clock system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Activity sensors in work cells serve as intermediaries between operators and the data management server. Instead of directly accessing the time clock system, the system uses sensors that detect operator presence and activity in work cells, providing operator information through this intermediary channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts operator information directly from work cell activity sensors rather than pulling data from the time clock system. This extraction approach obtains operator presence data from the actual work environment where operators are physically located, bypassing the need to access time clock records.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If welding power supply is left on when not in use, then the power supply remains available, but the arc on time metric becomes inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding power supply availabilityVSAvoidarc on time percentage accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses activity sensors to provide feedback about actual welding activity in work cells. This feedback mechanism distinguishes between when the power supply is merely energized versus when actual welding is occurring, allowing the system to accurately calculate arc on time percentage based on real welding activity rather than just power supply status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11860603B2System and method for enhancing manufacturing efficiency via operator activity detection
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11860603B2 patent drawing
  • US11860603B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for optimizing manufacturing utilization is disclosed. The system includes a manufacturing apparatus configured to transmit a first electronic message type indicating a time period when the manufacturing apparatus is in use, as well as a sensor disposed in a work cell associated with the manufacturing apparatus, the sensor configured to transmit a second electronic message type indicating a time period of operator activity within the work cell. The system further includes a computing device configured to receive the first and second electronic message types and accumulate one or more of each of the respective time periods of the first and second electronic message types. The computing device determines utilization of the manufacturing apparatus based on accumulated time periods corresponding to the first electronic message type as a percentage of accumulated time periods corresponding to the second electronic message type.