Work Machine Control System for Discontinuous Shape Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

In work machine control systems, positioning a tilting bucket on a target construction shape is challenging, especially when the target shape is discontinuous, as the bucket may tilt beyond the desired surface, leading to inaccurate placement.

Innovation Solution

A work machine control system that generates a target construction shape and calculates a control target shape, with an extended target shape for bucket rotation control, using a determination unit to decide whether to use the extended target shape based on distance, overlap, and attitude, ensuring precise positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the bucket performs a tilting operation to position on a discontinuous target construction shape, then the bucket can reach surfaces on opposite sides, but the bucket may tilt beyond the desired surface and fail to position accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebucket tilting rangeVSAvoidbucket positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the target construction shape into multiple continuous segments by generating an extended target construction shape that fills discontinuous portions. This segmentation allows the control system to treat each segment as a continuous surface, enabling accurate bucket positioning without over-tilting while maintaining adaptability to complex construction geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an extended target construction shape as an intermediary between the actual discontinuous target shape and the bucket positioning control. This virtual extended shape serves as a mediator that provides continuous reference surfaces for control calculations, allowing the bucket to be guided accurately to discontinuous target portions without exceeding desired tilt angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the control system uses only the actual target construction shape for bucket control, then the control logic is simple, but the bucket cannot be accurately positioned on discontinuous target portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidbucket positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating the extended target construction shape before the bucket positioning control is executed. This pre-processing step creates a complete continuous reference surface that incorporates all discontinuous target portions, allowing the subsequent control system to operate with enhanced accuracy without requiring complex real-time calculations or additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If the bucket is restricted from over-tilting to maintain positioning accuracy, then the bucket can be precisely positioned, but the bucket cannot reach surfaces on opposite sides of discontinuous portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebucket positioning accuracyVSAvoidbucket tilting range
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by adding a virtual dimension through the extended target construction shape. Instead of restricting the bucket's physical tilting range, the system creates a virtual continuous surface that extends beyond discontinuous portions, allowing the control system to guide the bucket to target locations that would otherwise require over-tilting, thereby maintaining both accuracy and effective working range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10106952B2Work machine control system, work machine, and work machine control method
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 KOMATSU LTD
  • US10106952B2 patent drawing
  • US10106952B2 patent drawing
  • US10106952B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A work machine control system that controls a work machine including a working device having a working tool that rotates about a shaft line includes: a target construction shape generation unit that generates a target construction shape indicating a target shape of a construction target of the work machine; a target shape calculation unit that calculates a control target shape which is a target shape when controlling rotation of the working tool from the target construction shape and calculates an extended target shape obtained by extending the control target shape; and a working device control unit that controls the rotation of the working tool about the shaft line based on a distance between the working tool and the control target shape and the extended target shape.