Work Vehicle Brake Cooling Oil Overheating Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wheel loader systems do not effectively notify operators when the brake cooling oil is likely to overheat, leading to potential overheating issues during frequent brake operations, especially during long loading operations.

Innovation Solution

A work vehicle equipped with a controller that monitors and analyzes parameters such as vehicle speed, brake pressure, and engine rotation speed to detect conditions that may lead to overheating, and provides a warning to the operator through a display and alarm system before the brake cooling oil temperature exceeds safe limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the highest rotation speed of the engine is restricted when cooling oil temperature reaches a predetermined value, then the temperature increase of cooling oil is restricted, but the operator cannot recognize the likelihood of overheating before it occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling oil temperatureVSAvoidoverheating warning information
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection and warning before overheating occurs. The controller calculates a determination value based on multiple parameters (brake operation times, engine rotation speed, vehicle speed) and compares it against a threshold to issue a warning in advance, allowing the operator to take preventive action before the cooling oil temperature reaches critical levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of waiting for the temperature threshold to be reached before taking action, the system uses a determination value calculation that incorporates multiple factors to trigger a warning earlier in the process. This partial action approach provides advance notice rather than waiting for the complete temperature buildup to occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Productivity

If brake operations are performed frequently for loading operations, then productivity is improved, but the temperature of cooling oil gradually increases leading to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading operation efficiencyVSAvoidcooling oil temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes a feedback loop that continuously monitors brake operation frequency, engine rotation speed, and vehicle speed. The controller calculates a determination value based on this feedback and compares it against a threshold, providing continuous information about the thermal state of the braking system and enabling the operator to adjust operations to prevent overheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system serves itself by automatically monitoring its own operational parameters and providing warnings about potential overheating conditions. The controller uses data from existing sensors to calculate the determination value and issue warnings without requiring external monitoring equipment or manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3656622B1Work vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.09.07 HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO LTD
  • EP3656622B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3656622B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3656622B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A work vehicle is provided. The work vehicle is capable of notifying an operator of a state close to overheating of a temperature of a cooling oil that cools a brake device before the temperature overheats. A controller (10) in a work vehicle (100) compares each detection value detected from a brake pressure sensor (26) and a vehicle speed sensor (15) to each threshold (V1, P1, R1) predetermined corresponding to each sensor. The controller (10) outputs a warning command that a temperature of a cooling oil is likely to overheat to a notification device (28) when a state that at least one detection value is equal to or more than the threshold and when a state that at least one detection value is equal to or more than the threshold continues for a first duration (t1) or more.