Work Vehicle Positioning Mode Switching for RTK-DGPS Travel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic travel systems for work vehicles, such as tractors, face inefficiencies and accuracy issues when positioning failures occur due to obstacles, leading to decreased work efficiency and accuracy, particularly in applications requiring high positional accuracy like seeding work.

Innovation Solution

An automatic travel system that switches between high-accuracy RTK positioning and lower-accuracy DGPS positioning based on a set work mode, allowing the vehicle to continue or stop travel when positioning state degrades, thereby maintaining work efficiency and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the work vehicle continues automatic travel with inertial navigation when positioning failure occurs, then work efficiency is maintained, but work accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework efficiencyVSAvoidwork accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between different work modes (first work mode and second work mode) based on the positioning state. When positioning fails, the system can transition from a mode that stops travel to a mode that continues travel, or vice versa, allowing adaptive response to changing conditions rather than uniform behavior

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of automatic travel based on positioning state. By modifying the travel continuation parameter (stop vs. continue) according to positioning availability and work mode settings, the system optimizes the balance between efficiency and accuracy for different working conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the work vehicle stops automatic travel when positioning failure occurs, then work accuracy is maintained, but work efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework accuracyVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides dynamic control by allowing the work mode to be changed during operation. The operator can switch between first work mode (stop on positioning failure) and second work mode (continue on positioning failure) based on real-time requirements, making the system adaptable rather than static

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system modifies the travel behavior parameter (stop/continue) based on the combination of positioning state and work mode setting. This parameter change allows the system to optimize between accuracy and efficiency depending on whether high precision or continuous operation is prioritized

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the system uniformly stops automatic travel when positioning state degrades, then work accuracy is preserved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts travel behavior based on positioning state and work mode. Rather than uniform stopping, the system can continue travel in the second work mode when positioning degrades, maintaining productivity while accepting reduced positioning accuracy when appropriate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If the system uniformly continues automatic travel with inertial navigation when positioning state degrades, then productivity is maintained, but positioning accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework efficiencyVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the operational parameter (stop/continue travel) based on positioning state and work mode configuration. This allows selective continuation of travel with degraded positioning accuracy only when the second work mode is set, rather than uniform continuation in all cases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240126293A1Automatic travel method, automatic travel system, and automatic travel program
Publication Date: 2024.04.18 YANMAR HLDG CO LTD
  • US20240126293A1 patent drawing
  • US20240126293A1 patent drawing
  • US20240126293A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A positioning processing unit measures the position of a work vehicle by a predetermined positioning method on the basis of a GNSS signal received from a satellite. A travel processing unit causes the work vehicle to travel automatically on the basis of position information of the work vehicle. A switching processing unit can switch between an RTK method and a DGPS method. A setting processing unit sets the work mode of the work vehicle to either a work accuracy preferential mode or a work continuity preferential mode. The switching processing unit switches between the RTK method and the DGPS method on the basis of the work mode and the positioning state.