Worker Attention Monitoring via Eye Tracking and Pupil Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing quality assurance systems involving human resources lack real-time monitoring of worker concentration and attention, which is crucial for effective quality control in manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses cameras and/or lidars to determine a worker's viewing direction and pupil size, dividing the monitor screen into blocks with predefined worker and expectation parameter sets, and comparing these to assess concentration and intervene if deviations exceed permitted limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If real-time monitoring of worker concentration is implemented using cameras and lidars, then worker attention evaluation capability is improved, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworker concentration measurementVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces subjective human assessment of worker concentration with automated optical measurement systems (cameras and lidars) that objectively track eye position, pupil size, and viewing direction. This substitution enables precise real-time measurement of worker attention states without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediate processing system that bridges the physical monitoring devices (cameras/lidars) and the quality control database. This intermediary layer processes raw optical data into meaningful concentration metrics, manages data storage, and coordinates interventions, thereby managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If continuous monitoring and intervention systems are implemented, then quality control effectiveness is improved, but loss of time due to processing and intervention increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality control effectivenessVSAvoidprocessing and intervention time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-establishes intervention protocols and decision criteria before monitoring begins. Thresholds for concentration deviations, intervention triggers, and response procedures are predetermined and stored in the system, enabling immediate automated responses without deliberation delays when worker attention drops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a closed-loop feedback system where worker concentration data is continuously monitored, compared against standards, and immediately fed back through interventions (alerts, task adjustments) to maintain quality. This real-time feedback cycle ensures rapid correction of attention deviations while maintaining quality control effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables real-time evaluation of worker attention and effectiveness, improving the efficiency of quality control processes by providing immediate feedback and interventions to maintain focus and quality standards.

Implementation Method 1

the worker's presence is perceived mechanically by cameras and/or lidars on the basis of methods known per se, the viewing direction of the worker's eyes and the pupil size of the eyes are determined

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photography

Data Source

PatentEP4546233A1Quality assurance process using human resources to improve the effectiveness of the quality management system
Publication Date: 2025.04.30 ANTRA ID GMBH
  • EP4546233A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4546233A1 patent drawingFigure 3/a
  • EP4546233A1 patent drawingFigure 3/b

AI summary

The invention is a quality assurance procedure using human resources to improve the effectiveness of the quality management system where the viewing direction (1) of a worker representing the human resource at a given place of work in a situation facing a monitor (2) of a given phase of a manufacturing process is displayed. The worker's presence is perceived mechanically by cameras and/or lidars (3) on the basis of methods known per se, the viewing direction (1) of the worker's eyes (4) and the pupil size of the eyes (4) are determined and at given intervals time stamps are generated and stored containing this information. The system (7) includes at least one server (5) connected informatically to the monitor (2). The screen of the monitor (2) is devided into parts containing smaller blocks (6) according to a predefined pattern. Worker parameter sets are assigned to each block (6), where the worker parameter sets include at least the viewing direction (1) of the eyes (4), their time duration related to a given block (6) and pupil size. Expectation parameter sets are also assigned to each block (6), which include at least parameters corresponding to the worker parameter sets. The worker parameter sets and the expectation parameter sets related to each block (6) are compared one by block (6) by an application running on at least one server (5) with a given set of criteria, which consists the maximum permitted deviation of the worker and the expectation parameter sets and in case of exceeding the maximum permitted deviation an intervention is carried out by block (6) on the monitor (2) and in the system (7).