Workflow-Oriented GUI for Radiotherapy Setup Time Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radiation therapy systems are complex and inefficient, with operators often distracted from the patient and machine due to cumbersome and static graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that display excessive data, leading to errors and prolonged setup times.

Innovation Solution

A workflow-oriented GUI system that segments data into stages relevant to the current task, displayed on electronic devices near the radiotherapy machine, allowing operators to focus on the patient and machine without distraction, with a pendant for easy control and a console monitoring system for efficient data management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional GUIs display all radiotherapy data at once, then complete information is available, but operator focus is lost and setup time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiotherapy data completenessVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The GUI is segmented into multiple task-specific pages, each displaying only the data and controls relevant to a particular stage of the radiotherapy workflow. This segmentation allows operators to focus on one task at a time without being overwhelmed by unnecessary information, while all data remains accessible through the structured navigation system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If conventional GUIs display all radiotherapy data at once, then complete information is available, but operator errors increase due to distraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiotherapy data completenessVSAvoidoperator error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Each GUI page is customized to display only the specific data and controls needed for the current task, creating a locally optimized interface for each workflow stage. This local quality approach ensures that operators see only relevant information, reducing cognitive load and minimizing errors while maintaining access to complete system data through structured navigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If display screen is placed on wall near radiotherapy machine, then information is accessible, but operator must turn away from patient and machine

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accessibilityVSAvoidoperator focus on patient
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The display interface is moved from a fixed wall-mounted position to a portable tablet device that can be positioned in the treatment room. This dimensional change allows the operator to view the workflow-oriented GUI at eye level while maintaining focus on the patient and machine, eliminating the need to turn away from the treatment area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional pendants have many input mechanisms, then comprehensive control is available, but operator familiarity is required and errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol comprehensivenessVSAvoidoperator familiarity requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pendant interface is made dynamic and adaptive, changing its displayed controls based on the current workflow stage and task. Instead of showing all possible input mechanisms simultaneously, the pendant dynamically presents only the relevant controls for the current operation, reducing cognitive load while maintaining comprehensive control capability through workflow-based adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12086391B2Radiotherapy methods, systems, and workflow-oriented graphical user interfaces
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC
  • US12086391B2 patent drawing
  • US12086391B2 patent drawing
  • US12086391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are radiotherapy systems and methods that can display a workflow-oriented graphical user interface(s). In an embodiment, a system comprises a first display in communication with a server, the first display configured to display a first graphical user interface; a second display in communication with the server, the second display configured to display a second graphical user interface, wherein the server is configured to: present the first graphical user interface for displaying on the first display, wherein the first graphical user interface contains one or more pages corresponding to one or more stages of a radiotherapy treatment, wherein the server transitions from a first page of the one or more pages representing a first stage to a second page of the one or more pages representing a second stage responsive to an indication that at least a predetermined portion of tasks associated with the first stage has been satisfied.