Fiber Processing Working Element Ejection Distance Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fiber-processing machines with working elements and separating knives face challenges in adjusting the ejection distance efficiently, leading to time-consuming processes and reduced accuracy due to complex constructions and multiple adjusting screws.

Innovation Solution

A working element with a carrier that supports a receptacle for a closure element, allowing for simple adjustment of the ejection distance by inserting a closure element that generates a clamping force, enabling independent adjustment without altering the knife blade's setting relative to the roller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple adjusting screws are used to adjust the ejection distance, then the adjustment can be made, but the adjustment process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjustmentVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The working element is divided into modular components: a carrier element with a receptacle and a separate closure element. The closure element can be independently attached to the carrier element, allowing for simple, tool-free adjustment of the ejection distance without requiring multiple adjusting screws.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The closure element is designed to be detachably attachable to the carrier element, enabling dynamic adjustment of the ejection distance. This allows the operator to quickly change the closure element to adjust the ejection distance without time-consuming operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If adjusting screws are made freely accessible, then accessibility is improved, but the adjustment still requires multiple screws and time-consuming operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of adjusting mechanismVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism is segmented into a carrier element and a separate closure element. This segmentation eliminates the need for multiple adjusting screws and complex adjustment mechanisms, while maintaining free accessibility for attaching or detaching the closure element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The closure element is extracted as a separate, independently attachable component from the carrier element. This extraction simplifies the adjustment mechanism by removing the need for multiple adjusting screws and complex adjustment systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a movable guide element is used to change ejection width, then adjustability is achieved, but dimensional stability is compromised and unwanted adjustment during operation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of ejection widthVSAvoiddimensional stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The closure element is designed with detachable attachment to the carrier element, providing dynamic adjustability of the ejection width. When attached, it ensures stable positioning without unwanted movement during operation, combining both adaptability and dimensional stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If the knife blade and guide element are located on different cleaning elements, then flexibility is improved, but adjustment accuracy is reduced due to independent attachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of configurationVSAvoidaccuracy of adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The knife blade and closure element are combined on the same carrier element. This merging ensures that both components are positioned relative to each other with high precision, eliminating errors caused by independent attachment while maintaining the flexibility of the modular carrier element design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for quick and precise adjustment of the ejection distance, improving operational efficiency and accuracy, enabling the same working element to be used across different installations with varying settings.

Implementation Method 1

a closure element (27) which is held in place in the receptacle (19) by means of a clamping force, wherein the ejection distance is determined by the shape of the closure element (27)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectClamping force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

After the separated parts have passed the knife, they are fed into a suction channel and conveyed away

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP2310561B1Working element on a fibre-processing machine
Publication Date: 2012.10.17 MASCHINENFABRIK RIETER AG
  • EP2310561B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2310561B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4a
  • EP2310561B1 patent drawingFigure 4b~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a working element (10, 11, 12) on a fibre-processing machine having at least one roller (3, 13), wherein the working element (10, 11, 12) is arranged at a distance (a) opposite the roller (3, 13). The working element extends over the entire working width of the roller (3, 13), wherein part of the working element (10, 11, 12) is formed as an extraction channel (25). The working element (10, 11, 12) has at least one scraping blade (20) and a further carding element (21) or covering element (29). An opening (26) having an ejection width (c) is located between the scraping blade (20) and the carding element (21) or covering element (29). The opening (26) connects a space between the working element (10, 11, 12) and roller (3, 13) to the extraction channel (25). The working element (10, 11, 12) has a receptacle in which a closure element (27) is held in a fixed position with the aid of a clamping force, wherein the ejection width (c) is provided by the shape of the closure element (27).