Workload Sub-Identity Mediation for Cloud Policy Enforcement

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Cloud-based workloads lack identities, making it difficult to enforce central policies and protect data, enforce access control, and manage access keys due to their dynamic characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A method to generate sub-identities for workloads based on information in payloads, enforce policies using these sub-identities, and convert them to keys before reaching external systems, while maintaining security and control within the cloud-based system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If workloads are made dynamic and scalable in cloud-based systems, then productivity and adaptability improve, but the ability to assign and enforce identities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkload dynamicityVSAvoididentity assignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cloud-based system as an intermediary between workloads and external systems. This intermediary assigns and manages identities dynamically, allowing workloads to remain flexible while still having enforceable identities. The system intercepts traffic, extracts identification information, and assigns identities as needed, resolving the contradiction between dynamicity and identity reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic identity assignment where identities are not fixed but are assigned and reassigned based on workload characteristics and traffic patterns. The system continuously monitors workload behavior and adjusts identity assignments accordingly, enabling both adaptability and reliable identity management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If access keys are shared with workloads to enable external system access, then ease of operation improves, but security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to external systemsVSAvoidkey leakage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cloud-based system acts as an intermediary that receives keys from external systems and issues sub-identities to workloads instead of sharing the original keys. This mediator approach allows workloads to access external systems without receiving the master keys, eliminating the risk of key leakage while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the identification mechanism into master keys held by the cloud system and sub-identities issued to workloads. This segmentation allows fine-grained control over access rights, enabling workloads to access specific external systems without receiving universal access keys, thus improving both security and operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If central policies are enforced on workload communications, then data protection improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protectionVSAvoidpolicy enforcement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cloud-based system serves as a centralized intermediary that handles all policy enforcement logic externally to the workloads themselves. The system intercepts communications, extracts identification information, and enforces policies centrally, protecting data without increasing the complexity of individual workload devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a system where workloads automatically have identities assigned and policies enforced without manual configuration. The cloud system automatically extracts identification information from traffic, assigns appropriate identities, and applies policies, making the process self-service and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12568085B2Systems and methods for generating sub-identities for workloads
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 ZSCALER INC
  • US12568085B2 patent drawing
  • US12568085B2 patent drawing
  • US12568085B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for generating sub-identities for workloads in a cloud-based system. Various embodiments include receiving a key from an external system; generating one or more sub-identities from the key; assigning the one or more sub-identities to one or more workloads; and enforcing policies on the one or more workloads and traffic associated therewith based on the one or more sub-identities.