Worm Grinding Wheel Geometry for Smaller Profile Formation Zones

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In gear grinding processes, the existing methods require a large profile formation zone, which limits productivity by necessitating frequent dressing operations and inefficient tool utilization.

Innovation Solution

The method involves calculating and modifying the engagement geometry between the grinding worm and the gear wheel to minimize the profile formation zone by equalizing the distances between engagement lines, allowing for a more efficient grinding process with reduced tool contact and increased productivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the conventional engagement geometry between grinding worm and gear wheel is used, then the grinding process is simple to implement, but the profile formation zone is large which limits productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidcomplexity of engagement geometry calculation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the engagement geometry parameters between the grinding worm and gear wheel by calculating and equalizing the distances from the intersection point of engagement lines to the root and tip circles. This parameter optimization minimizes the profile formation zone while maintaining grinding effectiveness, thereby increasing productivity without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary calculation and optimization of the engagement geometry before the actual grinding process. By pre-determining the optimal engagement conditions that equalize distances to root and tip circles, the system prepares the ideal configuration in advance, allowing for minimized profile formation zone and maximized productivity from the start of grinding operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the angle of action of the dressing roll is adjusted to reach the usable root circle, then the root form circle is reliably ground, but the profile formation zone increases reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroot form grinding accuracyVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the engagement geometry parameters to equalize the distances from the intersection point of engagement lines to both the root circle and tip circle. This balanced parameter configuration ensures that the usable root circle is reliably reached and ground with high precision, while simultaneously minimizing the profile formation zone to maintain high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If a larger profile formation zone is used to ensure complete tooth profile formation, then the gear toothing is completely ground, but the number of parts that can be ground between dressing operations decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of tooth profileVSAvoidnumber of parts between dressing operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the engagement geometry parameters to achieve the optimal balance where distances from the intersection point of engagement lines to the root and tip circles are equalized. This ensures complete tooth profile formation including the usable root circle, while minimizing the profile formation zone to maximize the number of parts that can be ground between dressing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the profile formation zone, enabling more parts to be ground between dressing operations and enhancing overall machining productivity by optimizing the grinding worm's geometry and engagement conditions.

Implementation Method 1

the tooth flanks of the gear wheel are ground with the abrasive flanks of the profiling of the grinding worm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Data Source

PatentUS12128491B2Method for grinding a gear wheel by means of a worm grinding wheel, and a dressing roll for dressing the worm grinding wheel
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 KAPP NILES GMBH & CO KG
  • US12128491B2 patent drawing
  • US12128491B2 patent drawing
  • US12128491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for grinding a gear wheel by a worm grinding wheel in a grinding machine, wherein the tooth flanks of the gear wheel are ground by the abrasive flanks of the profiling of the worm grinding wheel. In order to increase the productivity of the grinding, the method includes the following steps: a) calculating the engagement ratios between the abrasive flanks of the profiling of the worm grinding wheel and the tooth flanks of the gear wheel, wherein the size of the profile forming zone is determined; b) determining a geometry modified in respect of the geometry determined according to step a) such that the profile forming zone is minimal; c) profiling the worm grinding wheel with the geometry which has thus resulted; d) grinding the gear wheel by the worm grinding wheel profiled according to step c).