Wound Core Lamination With Dense Bent Portions for Low Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wound cores generate noise due to magnetostriction, and there is a need for further reduction in iron loss and noise.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves creating a laminated body with electrical steel sheets stacked in a ring shape, where bent portions have a higher stacking factor than the average, and using a compression means to reduce gaps between the sheets, particularly at these bent portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If electrical steel sheets are stacked to form a wound core, then iron loss is reduced, but noise is generated due to magnetostriction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveiron lossVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different stacking factors to different regions of the wound core. Specifically, bent portions (corners) are given a higher stacking factor than straight portions, creating local quality differences that reduce noise at the most problematic locations while maintaining overall energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the stacking factor parameter from being uniform throughout the core to being variable, with bent portions having a stacking factor higher than the average of straight portions. This parameter change optimizes both noise reduction and iron loss characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If gaps between electrical steel sheets are reduced, then noise is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovenoiseVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly reducing gaps throughout the entire core (which would complicate manufacturing), the patent applies gap reduction selectively at bent portions where noise is most generated. This local approach maintains manufacturing simplicity while achieving noise reduction at critical locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by focusing gap reduction only at bent portions rather than throughout the entire core. This selective approach achieves sufficient noise reduction without the excessive manufacturing complexity that would result from uniform gap reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a wound core with reduced noise and iron loss by minimizing gaps at bent portions, thereby suppressing noise and maintaining a stable magnetic field.

Implementation Method 1

When an alternative magnetic field is applied to a wound transformer core, electrical steel sheets vibrate in the stacking direction due to magnetostriction generated in the electrical steel sheets. An acoustic wave is generated by the vibration from the gaps between the electrical steel sheets.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetostriction: Magnetostriction

Data Source

PatentEP4030447B1Wound core
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • EP4030447B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4030447B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4030447B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wound core equipped with a laminated body including plural electrical steel sheets stacked in a ring shape in side view. The laminated body includes plural bent portions, and plural block-shaped portions at positions between adjacent bent portions. At least one bent portion among the plural bent portions is a high stacking factor bent portion, wherein a stacking factor of the electrical steel sheets at the high stacking bent portion is higher than an average stacking factor of the steel sheets at the plural block-shaped portions.