Wound Core Bending With Tensile Stress for Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the production of Unicore wound cores, the plastic deformation strain introduced during bending leads to increased friction between overlapping steel sheets, resulting in noise caused by vibration during excitation.

Innovation Solution

The wound core is produced by stacking grain-oriented electrical steel sheets that have been individually bent while applying tensile stress in the longitudinal direction, ensuring a specific ratio of roughness curve element heights between bent and planar portions, thereby reducing noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If steel sheets are bent to form a wound core (Unicore method), then the processing strain is concentrated only in the bent portion and strain relief annealing can be omitted, but the surface shape of the bent portion becomes rough and the frictional force between overlapping steel sheets increases causing noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies tensile stress to the steel sheet in the longitudinal direction during bending to change the physical state of the material. This parameter change (applying tensile stress) modifies the surface roughness of the bent portion, reducing it to minimize frictional force and noise while maintaining the bending shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies tensile stress to the steel sheet before and during the bending process to prevent excessive roughness formation. By performing this preliminary action (applying tensile stress), the surface roughness is controlled in advance, reducing the frictional force between overlapping sheets and the resulting noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If steel sheets are bent with a small radius of curvature to form corner portions, then the shape of the iron core is maintained precisely, but the surface roughness of the bent portion increases and frictional force between steel sheets increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies tensile stress to the steel sheet during bending to change the material's physical state. This parameter change reduces the surface roughness of the bent portion even when bending with a small radius of curvature, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision while reducing frictional force and noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of bending (which causes roughness and noise) into a beneficial outcome by applying tensile stress during bending. This transforms the bending process into one that maintains precision while reducing surface roughness and frictional force between overlapping sheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the roughness of the bent portions, decreases the frictional force between overlapping steel sheets, and subsequently minimizes noise caused by vibration during excitation.

Implementation Method 1

the range of plastic deformation strain (processing strain) introduced according to bending of a steel sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

when bending is performed while tensile stress is applied to the entire end surface (C cross section) of the steel sheet to be bent in the longitudinal (rolling) direction (L direction)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTensile stress: Tension

Implementation Method 3

the frictional force between the steel sheets that overlap each other increases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 4

stacking grain-oriented electrical steel sheets in layers and assembling into a wound shape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLamination: Lamination

Data Source

PatentEP4235714B1Wound core, method of producing wound core and wound core production device
Publication Date: 2025.02.19 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • EP4235714B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4235714B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4235714B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This wound core (10) is a wound core (10) including a portion in which grain-oriented electrical steel sheets (1) in which planar portions (4) and bent portions (5) are alternately continuous in a longitudinal direction are stacked in a sheet thickness direction and formed by stacking the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets (1) that have been individually bent in layers and assembled into a wound shape, wherein, when an average height of a roughness curve element in a width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction forming a surface of the bent portion (5) of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet (1) is Ra(b) and an average height of a roughness curve element in a width direction forming a surface of the planar portion (4) of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet (1) is Ra(s), the relationship of 1.00<Ra(b)/Ra(s)≤5.00 is satisfied.