Multi-layered Wound Dressing Shrinkage Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wound dressings often experience shrinkage and wrinkling due to packaging and sterilization methods, leading to inconsistent appearance and reduced shelf life, making it difficult to determine their suitability for use.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layered wound dressing with a fibrous absorbent layer and a support layer configured to reduce shrinkage, featuring a net structure with geometric apertures and a bonding layer to provide mechanical strength and prevent wrinkling, while maintaining gas and vapor permeability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If conventional packaging and sterilization methods are used, then the wound dressing can be manufactured and stored, but shrinkage and wrinkling occur leading to inconsistent appearance and reduced shelf life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidappearance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support layer is incorporated into the wound dressing structure before sterilization and packaging. This preliminary structural reinforcement prevents shrinkage and wrinkling from occurring during subsequent sterilization processes and storage periods, maintaining appearance consistency throughout the extended shelf life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wound dressing combines a fibrous absorbent layer with a support layer made of shrink-resistant material. This composite structure leverages the complementary properties of both materials: the absorbent layer provides wound care functionality while the support layer provides dimensional stability and shrink resistance during storage and sterilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the liquid-impermeable top layer is made to prevent leakage, then wound exudate containment is improved, but the layer becomes susceptible to wrinkling and shrinking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexudate containmentVSAvoidsurface smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The support layer acts as an intermediary between the liquid-impermeable top layer and the fibrous absorbent layer. It provides structural support to the top layer, preventing it from wrinkling or shrinking while maintaining its liquid-impermeable barrier function for reliable exudate containment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support layer is strategically positioned to provide localized reinforcement where needed. It offers dimensional stability and shrink resistance specifically to the liquid-impermeable top layer without compromising the absorbency or other functional properties of the fibrous absorbent layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the wound dressing is sterilized using extreme methods, then sterility is achieved, but shrinkage and wrinkling are exacerbated

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesterilityVSAvoiddimensional stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support layer provides beforehand cushioning against the harmful effects of extreme sterilization methods. It acts as a protective framework that absorbs and distributes the thermal or mechanical stress during sterilization, preventing excessive shrinkage and wrinkling while still allowing the dressing to achieve sterility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents or reduces wrinkling and shrinkage of the wound dressing, ensuring consistency and extended shelf life, thereby maintaining the dressing's aesthetic appeal and usability.

Implementation Method 1

a fibrous absorbent layer for absorbing exudate from a wound site

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

a support layer configured to reduce shrinkage of at least a portion of the wound dressing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

a bonding layer to provide mechanical strength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP3531997B1Multi-layered wound dressing and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2023.08.02 SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
  • EP3531997B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3531997B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP3531997B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A multi-layered wound dressing including a fibrous absorbent layer for absorbing exudate from a wound site. The wound dressing also includes a support layer configured to reduce shrinkage of at least a portion of the wound dressing.