Wound Dressing Temperature Sensing for Surgical Infection Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack effective methods for early recognition of surgical site infections, which can lead to increased healthcare costs and patient readmission if not addressed promptly.

Innovation Solution

A wound dressing system with a temperature sensing layer and an electronics component that includes a power source, electronic control unit, and communications interface, capable of receiving temperature readings from the wound area and providing indications of potential infection, allowing for timely adjustments in treatment plans.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional wound monitoring methods are used, then the system is simple and easy to operate, but early detection of surgical site infections is not effective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveearly detection effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into an integrated wound dressing system: temperature sensing layer integrated into the dressing structure, electronics component with power source and communication interface, and data processing capabilities all merged into a single wearable device that monitors wound conditions continuously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The wound dressing system performs multiple functions simultaneously: temperature monitoring, data transmission via communication interface, continuous surveillance of wound conditions, and early infection detection, making a single device that addresses various aspects of wound care

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If continuous temperature monitoring is implemented, then early infection detection is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfection detection capabilityVSAvoidpower source consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic temperature measurements rather than continuous monitoring, taking readings at regular intervals to detect infection signs while allowing the power source to remain in low-power states between measurements, thus balancing detection effectiveness with energy conservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If multiple temperature readings are collected and analyzed, then measurement precision is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system collects multiple temperature readings over time (excessive action) to ensure accurate detection of infection patterns, using statistical analysis of the data series to distinguish true infection signs from normal temperature variations, thereby achieving high measurement precision through redundant measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables early detection of surgical site infections by monitoring temperature changes around the wound, facilitating prompt intervention and reducing the risk of complications and associated costs.

Implementation Method 1

The electronics component is configured to receive a plurality of temperature readings from the temperature sensing layer, each of the plurality of temperature readings corresponding to a temperature of an area around a wound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11583449B2Systems for recognizing temperature as a sign of surgical infection and methods of using the same
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 HILL ROM SERVICES INC
  • US11583449B2 patent drawing
  • US11583449B2 patent drawing
  • US11583449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for detecting potential for infection includes a wound dressing and an electronics component. The wound dressing includes a temperature sensing layer and a cover layer comprising a substrate and a backing layer. The electronics component includes a power source, an electronic control unit (ECU), and a communications interface positioned within a housing and removably coupled to the temperature sensing layer of the wound dressing. The electronics component is configured to receive a plurality of temperature readings from the temperature sensing layer, and provide an indication of potential infection of the wound based the plurality of temperature readings. In various embodiments, each of the plurality of temperature readings corresponds to a temperature of an area around a wound. Methods for preventing infections using the system are also described.