Woven Aspiration Thrombectomy Structure for Gentle Clot Removal
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing thrombectomy devices are not gentle on fragile blood vessels, require multiple devices for clot removal, and lack visibility and flexibility in tortuous vessels, leading to inefficiencies in capturing and removing thrombi.
Innovation Solution
A textile structure-based mechanical thrombectomy device with self-expanding bulbs and a hypotube, featuring varying slit patterns and radiopaque wires for visibility and flexibility, allowing for torsional rasping and distal emboli filtration without a separate embolic protection member.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If existing thrombectomy devices are used, then clot removal function is provided, but vessel wall damage occurs and vessels are not gentle on
Solution Approach 1:
The device employs a flexible textile structure with interwoven radiopaque and shape memory wires that can conform to tortuous vessel geometries while maintaining mechanical strength for effective thrombus capture and removal, thereby reducing vessel wall damage
Solution Approach 2:
The shape memory wires enable the device to change its physical state and configuration in response to temperature changes, allowing it to adapt to different vessel diameters and maintain gentle contact with the vessel wall while effectively capturing clots
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple devices are used for clot removal, then comprehensive treatment is achieved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The device integrates multiple functions into a single system: the textile structure captures thrombi through its filtering action, the radiopaque wires provide imaging visibility, the shape memory wires enable adaptation to vessel geometry, and the integrated embolic protection filters distal emboli, eliminating the need for separate devices
3Ease of operation
If traditional devices are used, then basic thrombectomy is performed, but visibility and flexibility in tortuous vessels are lacking
Solution Approach 1:
The flexible textile structure allows the device to navigate tortuous vessel paths while maintaining its structural integrity and filtering function
Solution Approach 2:
The radiopaque wires embedded in the textile structure provide enhanced visibility under fluoroscopic imaging, allowing operators to track device position and function in real-time during the procedure
4Reliability
If embolic protection member is added, then distal emboli filtration is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The device merges the embolic protection function with the main thrombectomy structure by integrating filtering capabilities directly into the textile structure, eliminating the need for a separate embolic protection member while maintaining comprehensive emboli filtration
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The device effectively captures and removes thrombi across varying vessel diameters with minimal vessel damage, providing enhanced visibility and flexibility, and filters distal emboli without impeding blood flow, thus improving treatment efficacy.
Implementation Method 1
The plurality of wires includes shape memory wires
Data Source
AI summary
Vascular treatment devices and methods include a woven structure including a plurality of bulbs that may be self-expanding, a hypotube, for example including interspersed patterns of longitudinally spaced rows of kerfs, and a bonding zone between the woven structure and the hypotube. The woven structure may include patterns of radiopaque filaments measureable under x-ray. Structures may be heat treated to include various shapes at different temperatures. The woven structure may be deployable to implant in a vessel. A catheter may include a hypotube including interspersed patterns of longitudinally spaced rows of kerfs and optionally a balloon. Laser cutting systems may include fluid flow systems.


