Woven Carbon Battery Electrode for Thick Porous Film Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wet process for manufacturing battery electrodes faces challenges in uniformly impregnating electrode slurry into thick, three-dimensional foam substrates, making mass production difficult and limiting energy density improvements.

Innovation Solution

A dry method is introduced, where a mixture of polymer powder and active material is formed into fibers, woven into a film, and carbonized to create a binder-free, high-conductivity electrode with a porous structure, capable of serving as both substrate and conductive material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If wet process is used to manufacture battery electrodes, then electrode slurry can be coated on substrate, but uniform impregnation into thick three-dimensional foam substrates is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of electrode slurry impregnationVSAvoidthickness of electrode
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter of the electrode material from a liquid slurry (wet process) to a dry powder mixture, enabling uniform impregnation throughout thick substrates without the limitations of liquid coating methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the chemical/wet coating process with a mechanical dry process involving powder mixing and extrusion, eliminating the fundamental limitation of liquid slurry penetration into thick three-dimensional structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If wet process is used with solvents and binders, then electrode can be formed, but mass production becomes difficult and energy density improvement is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass production capabilityVSAvoiduse of solvents and binders
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the harmful components (solvents and binders) from the electrode manufacturing process, using only dry powder materials that can be directly processed without additional chemical additives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode active material itself serves as the structural component, eliminating the need for separate binders to hold the electrode together, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and enabling mass production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the production of low-resistance, thick film electrodes with excellent electrolyte solution impregnability, improving energy density and facilitating mass production by eliminating the need for solvents and binders.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining a fiber by extruding the mixture of the polymer powder and the active material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtrusion: Extrusion

Implementation Method 2

carbonizing the woven film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCarbonization: Pyrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS20240170634A1Method for manufacturing battery electrode
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20240170634A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170634A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170634A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a battery, and more particularly to a battery electrode. According to some implementations of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a battery electrode includes: forming a mixture of a polymer powder and an active material into a fiber; weaving the fiber into a woven film; and carbonizing the woven film.