Wrist-Envelope Impact Tool for Confined Space Maneuverability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional impact wrenches are difficult to maneuver in small work spaces due to their pistol grip-style housing and motor configuration, which limits access and usability in confined areas.

Innovation Solution

The impact tool features a compact design with a motor and battery pack positioned to fit within the user's wrist envelope, allowing for improved maneuverability, featuring a rotatable output shaft, a transmission system, and an impact mechanism that includes a hammer and anvil for efficient torque transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional pistol grip-style housing and motor configuration are used, then the impact wrench provides sufficient power and torque, but it becomes difficult to maneuver in small work spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoidtool size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reconfigures the motor and output shaft axes to be substantially perpendicular to each other, changing the spatial dimension of force application. This allows the tool to access confined spaces while maintaining torque delivery capability, resolving the contradiction between maneuverability and tool size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the motor and battery pack are positioned in a compact arrangement, then the tool fits within the user's wrist envelope for improved maneuverability, but the motor portion extends less from the handle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess in confined areasVSAvoidmotor portion extension
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the battery pack and motor in a nested arrangement where the battery pack is located below the motor, and both are contained within the housing. This compact nesting allows the tool to fit within the user's wrist envelope while maintaining sufficient motor extension for power delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables the tool to be used in small spaces that conventional impact wrenches cannot access, providing efficient and ergonomic operation by allowing the user to maneuver the tool throughout the range of motion without interference, enhancing usability in tight work environments.

Implementation Method 1

a motor supported in the housing and defining a first axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an impact mechanism coupled between the motor and the output shaft and operable to impart a striking rotational force to the output shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS9016395B2Impact tool
Publication Date: 2015.04.28 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US9016395B2 patent drawing
  • US9016395B2 patent drawing
  • US9016395B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An impact tool includes a housing, a motor supported in the housing and defining a first axis, an output shaft rotatably supported in the housing about a second axis oriented substantially normal to the first axis, and an impact mechanism coupled between the motor and the output shaft and operable to impart a striking rotational force to the output shaft.