Wristwatch Terminal Arm State Recognition for Intuitive Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wristwatch terminals face challenges with input operations due to their small size and being worn on the arm, making touchscreen operations unsteady and requiring both arms, with conventional techniques failing to recognize the arm state for intuitive input based on the purpose of use.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus with a determination unit to identify whether it is worn on the right or left arm, a recognition unit to recognize arm states, and a control unit to adjust settings and perform device control accordingly, allowing for intuitive input operations based on the arm's state.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If touchscreen operations are used on wristwatch terminals, then input functionality is provided, but operation stability deteriorates due to being worn on the arm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput operationVSAvoidoperation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual touchscreen operations with automatic gesture recognition. Motion sensors detect arm movements and convert them into operational commands, eliminating the need for precise touchscreen interactions. This substitution of mechanical touchscreen operation with automated sensor-based gesture recognition resolves the contradiction by providing input functionality without requiring stable manual operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The wristwatch terminal automatically detects and interprets the user's intended operations through motion sensors that monitor arm gestures. The system serves itself by autonomously converting physical arm movements into digital commands without requiring manual touchscreen interaction. This self-service mechanism allows the device to maintain input functionality while overcoming the instability of manual touchscreen operations when worn on the arm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If touchscreen operations are used on wristwatch terminals, then input functionality is provided, but both arms are required for operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput operationVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the need for touchscreen operations with gesture recognition technology. Motion sensors detect arm movements and automatically translate them into operational commands, eliminating the requirement for manual touchscreen interaction. This substitution simplifies the operation process from requiring both arms (one to wear, one to operate) to simply wearing the device and performing natural gestures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the input operation function from the touchscreen interface and relocates it to the arm gestures themselves. By detecting motion patterns from the worn arm, the system derives operational commands directly from the user's natural movements, removing the need for a separate operation interface and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional gesture recognition is used without arm state recognition, then basic gestures are recognized, but intuitive input based on purpose of use cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture recognitionVSAvoidintuitive input
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary recognition of the arm's state and the user's purpose before executing gesture interpretation. By first determining whether the arm is at rest, moving, or performing a specific gesture, and understanding the contextual purpose, the system can then accurately interpret the user's intent. This preliminary state recognition enables more accurate and context-aware gesture processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously monitors arm state, compares it against recognized gesture patterns, and adjusts interpretation based on the detected purpose. This closed-loop approach allows the system to refine its understanding of user intent by considering both the physical gesture and the contextual state, thereby providing more intuitive and accurate input recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Measurement precision

If motion sensor detection values are used without considering left or right arm wearing, then arm movement is detected, but accurate state recognition cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm state detectionVSAvoidwearing configuration adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by recognizing that left and right arms have different movement characteristics and orientations. The system determines whether the device is worn on the left or right arm and adjusts the gesture recognition algorithms accordingly. This asymmetric adaptation allows the system to accurately interpret gestures regardless of which arm is being worn, compensating for the directional differences in arm movement and sensor orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes detection parameters based on the identified wearing configuration. When the system determines the device is worn on a specific arm, it adjusts the threshold values, sensitivity settings, and gesture pattern definitions to match the characteristics of that arm's movement. This parameter adaptation ensures accurate state detection and gesture recognition across different wearing scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11340560B2Information processing apparatus, control method, and program
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11340560B2 patent drawing
  • US11340560B2 patent drawing
  • US11340560B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an information processing apparatus, control method, and program that allow for recognition of a state of an arm on the basis of determination of whether the information processing apparatus is worn on the left arm or the right arm, the information processing apparatus including: a determination unit configured to determine whether the information processing apparatus is worn on a user's right arm or left arm; a recognition unit configured to recognize a state of the arm; and a control unit configured to perform predetermined control on a device included in the information processing apparatus according to the recognized state of the arm. The recognition unit switches settings of a parameter which is used in the recognition of the state of the arm, according to a result of the determination by the determination unit.