Perpendicular Write Head Wrap-Around Shield Gap Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Perpendicular magnetic recording technologies face challenges in achieving optimal write field strength, minimizing adjacent track interference, and reducing magnetic core width in traditional write heads, which are crucial for improving data rate and capacity.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic write head with a trailing, wrap-around shield structure featuring a side gap that is narrower near the leading edge and wider near the trailing edge of the write pole, optimizing write field strength and reducing adjacent track interference and magnetic core width.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a traditional wrap-around shield with uniform side gap is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the write field strength is insufficient and adjacent track interference cannot be minimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite field strengthVSAvoidshield structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shield structure employs different side gap thicknesses at different locations: a first side gap at the leading edge and a second side gap at the trailing edge. This local variation in gap dimensions allows optimization of magnetic flux distribution to enhance write field strength at the trailing edge while controlling adjacent track interference, resolving the contradiction between field strength and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a uniform side gap shield structure is used, then manufacturing is easier, but adjacent track interference and magnetic core width are not optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjacent track interferenceVSAvoidshield structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shield structure employs different side gap thicknesses at different locations: a first side gap at the leading edge and a second side gap at the trailing edge. This local variation in gap dimensions allows optimization of magnetic flux distribution to enhance write field strength at the trailing edge while controlling adjacent track interference, resolving the contradiction between field strength and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the side gap is made wider to reduce magnetic core width dependence on skew angle, then adjacent track interference is reduced, but write field strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjacent track interferenceVSAvoidwrite field strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The shield structure employs different side gap thicknesses at different locations: a first side gap at the leading edge and a second side gap at the trailing edge. This local variation in gap dimensions allows optimization of magnetic flux distribution to enhance write field strength at the trailing edge while controlling adjacent track interference, resolving the contradiction between field strength and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances write field strength at the trailing edge while minimizing interference and core width, thereby maximizing the performance of the magnetic write head.

Implementation Method 1

Current conducted to the coil layer induces a magnetic flux in the pole pieces which causes a magnetic field to fringe out at a write gap at the ABS

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

causes a magnetic field to fringe out at a write gap at the ABS for the purpose of writing the aforementioned magnetic transitions in tracks on the moving media

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS8120874B2Perpendicular write head having a modified wrap-around shield to improve overwrite, adjacent track interference and magnetic core width dependence on skew angle
Publication Date: 2012.02.21 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8120874B2 patent drawing
  • US8120874B2 patent drawing
  • US8120874B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic data recording. The write head includes an wrap around trailing shield structure for improved write field strength, reduced skew related adjacent track interference and magnetic core width. The trailing wrap around shield includes a side shield that is separated from sides of the write pole by a side gap that is narrower near the leading edge of the write pole and wider near the trailing edge of the write pole.