Wrong-Way Detection System with Preliminary Communication Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for detecting and warning other road users about wrong-way drivers are time-consuming, allowing little to no time for effective warning before a potential collision, as they require confirmation of wrong-way driving before establishing communication.

Innovation Solution

The method involves pre-detecting the potential for wrong-way driving and establishing communication before confirmation, using a combination of vehicle position and movement trajectory data with digital maps and inertial sensors, allowing for early warning via already established communication links.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If communication is established only after confirmation of wrong-way driving, then false warnings are avoided, but warning time is insufficient for effective collision prevention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarning accuracyVSAvoidwarning delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by establishing communication links with potentially affected road users before wrong-way driving is fully confirmed. When a vehicle shows indicators of wrong-way driving (such as trajectory analysis suggesting wrong direction), the system proactively sets up communication channels with other road users in the area, so that warnings can be immediately transmitted once confirmation is achieved, eliminating the time delay that would otherwise exist.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If detection methods require multiple confirmation steps, then detection accuracy improves, but the time from detection to warning increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrong-way detection accuracyVSAvoidwarning issuance speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection and analysis of vehicle trajectories to identify potential wrong-way driving situations before full confirmation is obtained. This allows the system to prepare warning messages and establish communication channels in advance, so that when multiple confirmation steps validate the wrong-way driving, the warning can be issued immediately without delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of energy

If the system waits for certain detection before establishing communication, then communication resources are conserved, but critical warning time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication resource usageVSAvoidwarning preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of wrong-way driving potential based on initial detection data and establishes communication links proactively when risk is identified, rather than waiting for complete confirmation. This preliminary action ensures that communication channels are ready when needed, balancing resource consumption with the critical need for timely warnings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3326164B1Method and apparatus for warning other road users when a vehicle is travelling the wrong way on a motorway or dual carriageway
Publication Date: 2021.05.05 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP3326164B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3326164B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a method (300) for warning (310) other road users (204) when a vehicle (102) is travelling the wrong way on a motorway or dual carriageway, wherein the method (300) has a step (301) of preliminary detection, a step (306) of set-up, a step (304) of detection and a step (310) of provision. In step (301) of preliminary detection, a wrong-way travel potential for possible wrong-way travel by the vehicle (102) is detected in a preliminary fashion. In step (306) of set-up, a communication link (200) to at least one road user (204) that is at risk from the wrong-way travel is set up if the wrong-way travel potential is greater than a preliminary warning value. In step (304) of detection, the wrong-way travel by the vehicle (102) is detected. In step (310) of provision, a piece of wrong-way driver information is provided for the road users (204) at risk via the communication link (200) that has been set up if the possible wrong-way travel is detected as actual wrong-way travel.