WTRU Timer Management for Handover Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, existing technologies face challenges in accurately managing timers during service request procedures, particularly in scenarios where handovers or CS fallback requests are involved, leading to potential timer mismanagement and procedure failures.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to start and stop a timer in response to specific events such as receiving a handover command or transmitting an extended service request, ensuring timely and accurate timer management regardless of mobility states or security mode procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the WTRU stops the timer only upon receiving service reject message, then the timer management is simple, but the timer continues to run unnecessarily in successful handover scenarios causing procedure failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice request procedure success rateVSAvoidtimer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by configuring the WTRU to stop the timer in advance upon receiving specific messages (handover command, cell change order, or service accept message) before the procedure actually completes. This prevents the timer from expiring unnecessarily and causing procedure failure, while maintaining simple implementation through predefined stopping conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the WTRU uses completion of security mode procedure as indication to stop timer, then timer stops in connected mode, but timer continues to run in idle mode CS fallback scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimer accuracyVSAvoidadaptability to different modes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by defining a unified set of timer stopping conditions that work across multiple operational modes (connected mode and idle mode CS fallback). The WTRU stops the timer upon receiving any of: handover command, cell change order, or service accept message, regardless of the operational mode, making the timer management universally applicable to all service request scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2359660B1Enhancements for operation of a timer
Publication Date: 2021.03.10 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • EP2359660B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2359660B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2359660B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and an apparatus for operating a timer in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) includes the WTRU receiving a circuit switch (CS) call request, transmitting an enhanced packet switch mobility management service request (ESR) in response to the CS call request, starting the timer in response to the transmittal of the ESR, receiving a handover command in response to the transmittal of the ESR and stopping the timer upon reception of the handover command.