WUR Station Channel Contention Fairness

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Solution Overview

Problem

The introduction of the Wake-up Radio (WUR) mechanism in WLAN networks leads to unfairness in channel contention between WUR stations and legacy stations, affecting the overall effectiveness of the WLAN system due to differing channel contention waiting times.

Innovation Solution

The WUR station waits the same amount of time as the channel contention waiting time of a legacy station after sending a wake-up packet, ensuring that both WUR and legacy stations perform channel contention simultaneously, thereby eliminating time unfairness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the WUR station uses its original channel contention waiting time after sending a wake-up packet, then the WUR station can respond quickly to wake up other stations, but the WUR station performs channel contention earlier than legacy stations, causing time unfairness in channel contention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewake-up response speedVSAvoidchannel contention waiting time difference
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The WUR station dynamically changes its channel contention waiting time parameter based on whether it has just sent a wake-up packet. When a WUP is sent, the station sets its contention waiting time to match the legacy station's waiting time (EIFS), eliminating the time unfairness. This parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction by allowing the station to adapt its behavior to different operational contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The channel contention waiting time is made dynamic rather than fixed. The WUR station adjusts its waiting time based on the operational state (whether it has sent a WUP). This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain fairness in channel contention while still enabling quick wake-up responses when needed, as the station can use shorter waiting times in appropriate scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of time

If the WUR station waits the same time as legacy stations for channel contention after sending a wake-up packet, then channel contention fairness is achieved, but the overall responsiveness of the WUR mechanism may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel contention time fairnessVSAvoidWUR mechanism responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The waiting time parameter is changed conditionally based on the operational state. When the WUR station sends a wake-up packet, it adopts the legacy station's waiting time to ensure fairness. In other scenarios where fairness is not compromised, the station can use optimized waiting times to maintain responsiveness. This conditional parameter change resolves the contradiction between fairness and responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic waiting time adjustment where the channel contention waiting time varies based on whether a wake-up packet was recently sent. This dynamic behavior allows the WUR mechanism to be responsive when needed while maintaining fairness in channel contention, preventing the contradiction from becoming a permanent limitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3562219B1Channel contention method and WUR station
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3562219B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3562219B1 patent drawingFigure 3~6
  • EP3562219B1 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a channel contention method and a WUR station. According to the method in this application, after finishing sending a wake-up packet WUP, the WUR station waits a time that is the same as a channel contention waiting time of a legacy station, to perform channel contention, so that the WUR station and the legacy station perform channel contention at the same time, thereby eliminating time unfairness in channel contention between the WUR station and the legacy station, and improving effectiveness of an entire WLAN system.