Wake-Up Signal Grouping Using IMSI Segmentation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wake-up signaling technologies in wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently waking up specific groups of wireless devices while minimizing power consumption and false paging probabilities, particularly due to overlapping paging frames and carriers.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves determining Wake-Up Signal (WUS) groups based on unique portions of a wireless device's international mobile subscriber identifier (IMSI), ensuring that devices with the same paging frame or carrier can be distributed across different WUS groups, thereby reducing false paging and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wireless devices are grouped for wake-up signaling using existing methods, then devices can be awakened for paging messages, but false paging probability increases and power consumption is not minimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse paging probabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wireless device population into distinct WUS groups based on different portions of the IMSI identifier. Each group is assigned to specific paging frames and carriers, creating a segmented structure that prevents overlap and reduces false paging probability while allowing targeted wake-up signaling to minimize power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different grouping functions to different portions of the IMSI identifier. Specifically, one portion of the IMSI is used for determining WUS group membership while another portion is used for determining paging frame assignment, creating localized differentiation that resolves the contradiction between reliable paging and power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Use of energy by moving object

If wake-up signal decoding time is reduced, then power consumption decreases, but device grouping complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidgrouping complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for device grouping from simple sequential assignment to a hash-based assignment using IMSI portions. This parameter change enables efficient grouping that reduces false paging while maintaining manageable complexity through the use of standardized modular arithmetic operations on the IMSI identifier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If devices with same paging frame are distributed across different WUS groups, then false paging is reduced, but grouping determination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse paging probabilityVSAvoidgrouping determination difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining WUS group membership based on IMSI portions before the actual paging process. This preliminary grouping determination, using hash functions on IMSI, eliminates the need for complex real-time decisions and simplifies the detection process while ensuring devices with the same paging frame are distributed across different WUS groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3874849B1Wake-up signalling in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2024.10.09 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3874849B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3874849B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3874849B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wireless device (14) is configured for use in a wireless communication system (10). The wireless device (14) is configured to determine a wake-up signal, WUS, group (11-1) to which the wireless device (14) belongs, based on a third function (f3) of a device identifier (14A) for the wireless device (14). The third function (f3) is different than a first function (f1) of the device identifier (14A) based on which a paging frame (3) of the wireless device (14) is determined and/or is different than a second function (f2) of the device identifier (14A) based on which a paging narrowband or carrier (9) of the wireless device (14) is determined. The wireless device (14) is also configured to monitor for a WUS (18) that indicates wireless devices in the determined WUS group (11-1) to which the wireless device (14) belongs are to wake up.