WWAN Radio High Power Amplifier Range Battery Heat

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication devices face challenges in providing reliable and long-range connectivity, especially in remote or obstructed areas, due to limitations in battery life, transmission power, and range.

Innovation Solution

A wireless wide area network (WWAN) radio system that includes a WWAN modem, a WWAN transceiver, a multi-mode amplifier, and a high power port with a high power amplifier, frequency duplexer, and high power antenna, configured as a high power duplex chain, to enhance transmission power and range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If transmission power is increased to extend communication range, then range is improved, but battery life deteriorates and heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between standard mode and high power mode amplifiers based on communication requirements. The WWAN transceiver can select appropriate transmission power levels, allowing the device to extend range when needed while conserving battery life during normal operation. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making transmission power adjustable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements multiple transmission power parameters through different amplifier modes. The high power port with high power amplifier provides elevated transmission power for extended range, while the standard mode maintains lower power for normal operation. This parameter change approach allows the system to achieve extended range when required without permanently increasing power consumption that would degrade battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Length of stationary object

If transmission power is increased to extend communication range, then range is improved, but heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically activates high power mode only when extended range is required, rather than continuously operating at high power. This dynamic switching reduces overall heat generation while still providing the capability for extended range communication when needed. The thermal load is managed by limiting high power operation to necessary periods only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

High power transmission is used periodically or intermittently based on communication needs rather than continuously. This periodic activation of the high power amplifier reduces cumulative heat generation while maintaining the ability to achieve extended range when required. The system alternates between standard and high power modes based on signal conditions and range requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Length of stationary object

If high power amplifier is added to extend range, then range is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The high power port and high power amplifier are integrated into the existing WWAN radio architecture, allowing the same device to function in both standard mode and high power mode. The multi-mode amplifier can operate in different power levels, and the high power antenna shares the same physical structure as standard antenna ports. This multi-functionality approach extends range capability without requiring completely separate high power equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the high power amplifier and high power antenna into the existing WWAN radio structure rather than using separate equipment. The high power port integrates with the WWAN transceiver, and the high power amplifier shares the same housing and control architecture as standard components. This merging reduces overall device complexity compared to using separate high power equipment while still achieving extended range capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12212381B2Wireless wide area network radio for a next generation mobile telecommunication cellular network
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 AIRGAIN INC
  • US12212381B2 patent drawing
  • US12212381B2 patent drawing
  • US12212381B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation. an extended range wireless inter-networking device, according to another embodiment of the disclosure. Aspects of the present disclosure further include a portable wireless access point configured for extended range communications, which may include a high power user equipment (“HPUE”) as disclosed herein. Aspects of the present disclosure further include a WWAN radio for a mobile telecommunication cellular network, which may include a user equipment and/or the network.