WX-216 Sodium Salt Crystal Forms for Stable Influenza APIs
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current antiviral drugs for influenza, such as neuraminidase inhibitors, face challenges with emerging drug-resistant strains, necessitating the development of compounds with new action mechanisms for effective treatment and prevention of Influenza A virus.
Innovation Solution
The development of sodium salts of WX-216, specifically in various crystal forms, which exhibit good druggability and stability, providing a range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for drug development, including crystal forms I to VIII, characterized by specific XRPD, DSC, and TGA patterns.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If existing antiviral drugs like neuraminidase inhibitors are used, then Influenza A virus can be treated, but drug-resistant strains emerge reducing effectiveness
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by developing new chemical compounds with different molecular structures (pyrimidine derivatives) and exploring multiple salt forms (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium salts) and crystal forms to alter the chemical parameters of the antiviral agent, thereby overcoming viral resistance to existing drugs
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite materials by creating salt forms of pyrimidine derivatives that combine the active pharmaceutical ingredient with different metal cations, producing multiple composite compounds (e.g., sodium salt, potassium salt) with potentially different pharmacological properties and resistance profiles
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple salt forms and crystal forms are developed, then more API options are provided for drug development, but the complexity of screening and characterization increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by systematically dividing the salt form development into distinct categories (sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt) and further segmenting each into specific crystal forms (Form I, Form II, etc.), allowing methodical screening and characterization of each segment rather than attempting to evaluate all possibilities simultaneously
Data Source
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AI summary
Disclosed are sodium salts of pyrimidine derivatives, and a series of crystal forms thereof. The series of crystal forms exhibit a good druggability, such as stability, fluidity, compressibility, etc., and provide a variety of bulk drug options for subsequent drug product development.