X-Ray Radioscope With Synchronized CCD Scanning for Low-Dose Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional X-ray radioscopy methods for inspecting micro electric parts in carrier-tape reels are inefficient due to long processing times and parallax-induced image artifacts, especially when using low X-ray doses.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray radioscope with a radially emitting X-ray source, planar CCDs, and a synchronized movement unit that moves the sample and CCDs relative to each other, ensuring 500 or more pixels along the movement direction, and employing a time-delay integration method to enhance sensitivity and reduce image overlap.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the tiling method is used to image the large reel in high resolution, then the spatial resolution is improved, but the image processing time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial resolutionVSAvoidimage processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a 2D sensor to a 3D volumetric detector that captures the entire reel volume simultaneously. This dimensional change allows the entire large reel to be imaged in a single acquisition without requiring time-consuming tiling and stitching of multiple 2D images, thus maintaining high spatial resolution while dramatically reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If the carrier tape is wound up in another reel and wound back to measure length, then the length measurement is achieved, but the tape failure risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelength measurementVSAvoidtape integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical winding and unwinding process with a non-contact X-ray imaging system. The X-ray radioscope captures images of the tape in its stationary state on the reel, allowing length and part count measurements without any mechanical manipulation that could cause tape failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the TDI sensor with multiple line sensors is used to increase sensitivity, then the signal-to-noise ratio is improved, but the image acquisition complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidsensor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple line sensors into a single integrated volumetric detector that performs the function of many stacked line sensors. This unified detector achieves high signal-to-noise ratio through its three-dimensional detection capability without requiring complex arrays of individual line sensors, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The X-ray radioscope achieves short image acquisition duration and high sensitivity with low X-ray doses, effectively suppressing image overlap and improving signal-to-noise ratio.

Implementation Method 1

an X-ray source that radially emits X-rays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray emission: X-Ray

Implementation Method 2

a planar CCD including CCDs planarly arranged, the planar CCD being placed away from the sample holder to detect X-ray transmitted through the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12360061B2X-ray radioscope
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 BEAMSENSE
  • US12360061B2 patent drawing
  • US12360061B2 patent drawing
  • US12360061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray radioscope includes: an X-ray source that radially emits X-ray; a sample holder configured to hold a sample, the sample holder placed in front of the X-ray source in order for the sample to be irradiated by X-ray emitted from the X-ray source; a planar CCD including CCDs planarly arranged, the planar CCD being placed away from the sample holder to detect X-ray transmitted through the sample such that the planar CCD obtains X-ray transmission image of the sample; and a movement unit configured to move the planar CCD and the sample holder relative to each other in synchronization with obtaining the X-ray transmission image by the planar CCD, wherein the planar CCD has 500 or more pixels along the movement direction relative to the sample.