XML-Based Visualization Framework for Multidimensional Data Correlations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current information visualization systems lack an integrated approach to visually analyze various information types, failing to effectively address the complexities of relationships within large, diverse data sets.

Innovation Solution

A system that employs a common XML-based information model to capture multiple types of relationships among disparate information kinds, generating interactive graphical representations for analytical purposes, including plane and line representations, nodes, and links to show correlations, and multi-dimensional glyphs for text documents to convey conceptual content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple visualization techniques are used for different information types, then comprehensive analysis capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a unified visualization framework that can handle multiple information types (structured data, text documents, hierarchical structures, web data) through a common XML-based information model. This allows a single system to perform diverse visualization functions without requiring separate specialized systems for each data type, thereby improving versatility while controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments different information types into distinct visualization modules (structured data visualization, text visualization, hierarchy visualization, web visualization) that can be independently developed and maintained. Each module processes specific data types through dedicated techniques while sharing common infrastructure, balancing specialization with system coherence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If detailed visual representations are generated for large data sets, then information comprehension is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation comprehensionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs sampling techniques where representative subsets of large data sets are selected for detailed visualization. Instead of processing every single data point, the system identifies and visualizes key patterns and trends from representative samples, maintaining information comprehension while significantly reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms complex multi-dimensional data into visual representations by adding spatial dimensions. Data points are projected into 2D or 3D spaces where relationships become visually apparent, allowing rapid comprehension of large data sets without exhaustive processing of all dimensional combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of information

If complex relationships among diverse data types are visualized, then analytical depth is improved, but visualization complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalytical depthVSAvoidvisualization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an XML-based information model as an intermediary layer between diverse data sources and visualization techniques. This standardized intermediate representation simplifies the handling of complex relationships by providing a unified structure that captures semantic relationships across different data types, reducing visualization complexity while maintaining analytical depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements nested visualization structures where complex relationships are displayed through hierarchical nesting. Multiple levels of data organization are visualized with smaller visual elements nested within larger contextual structures, allowing detailed relationship analysis while maintaining overall structural clarity and avoiding overwhelming visualization complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS7373612B2Multidimensional structured data visualization method and apparatus, text visualization method and apparatus, method and apparatus for visualizing and graphically navigating the world wide web, method and apparatus for visualizing hierarchies
Publication Date: 2008.05.13 BATTELLE MEMORIAL INST
  • US7373612B2 patent drawing
  • US7373612B2 patent drawing
  • US7373612B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of displaying correlations among information objects comprises receiving a query against a database; obtaining a query result set; and generating a visualization representing the components of the result set, the visualization including one of a plane and line to represent a data field, nodes representing data values, and links showing correlations among fields and values. Other visualization methods and apparatus are disclosed.