XR Risk Assessment Control for VR-to-AR Safety Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing XR technologies fail to adequately address safety concerns by not considering the type of real objects in the environment, leading to potential hazards for users wearing XR devices, as they primarily focus on distance-based risk assessment.

Innovation Solution

An XR device and control method that analyzes the risk level of real objects based on their type and distance, automatically switching from VR to AR mode when a high-risk object is detected, and provides warning graphics to enhance user safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If VR mode is executed to provide immersive virtual experience, then user immersion in virtual environment is improved, but user safety is worsened due to inability to see real-world objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmersive experienceVSAvoidsafety hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between VR and AR modes based on real-time risk assessment of detected objects. When high-risk objects are detected within a certain distance, the system transitions from immersive VR mode to AR mode that overlays real-world visibility, thereby adaptively balancing immersion and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where cameras continuously detect real-world objects, assess their risk levels, and provide feedback to the control unit. This feedback loop enables automatic mode switching and warning graphic display to alert users of potential hazards while maintaining immersive experience when safe

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If simple distance-based risk guidance is provided, then implementation complexity is reduced, but safety effectiveness is worsened because object type is not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidsafety effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the risk assessment process into distinct components: object detection by cameras, object type classification, distance measurement, risk level calculation based on both type and distance, and differentiated warning responses. This segmentation enables comprehensive safety assessment while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of risk assessment from solely distance-based to include both object type and distance. The control unit calculates risk levels by considering multiple parameters (object category, proximity, movement characteristics) and adjusts the warning response accordingly, thereby improving safety effectiveness without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If warning graphics are displayed for all detected objects, then user awareness is improved, but information overload is worsened reducing usability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety informationVSAvoidusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by providing differentiated warning graphics based on the specific risk characteristics of each detected object. Instead of uniform warnings for all objects, the system tailors the warning intensity, type, and presentation to the local context of each object's risk profile, thereby optimizing both information delivery and usability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11328156B2Extended reality (XR) device and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11328156B2 patent drawing
  • US11328156B2 patent drawing
  • US11328156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are an extended reality (XR) device and a control method thereof, which are applicable to all of 5G communication technology field, a robot technology field, an autonomous driving technology field, and an AI technology field.