X-ray Tube Anode Rotation Control for Rapid Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing X-ray imaging apparatus requires sequential operations for locking and imaging switches, leading to hindered rapid performance and potential stoppage of the anode rotation, resulting in inefficiencies during X-ray imaging.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray imaging system incorporating an X-ray tube device with a rotating anode, a light irradiation device for visualizing the X-ray irradiation range, and a controller that maintains the anode's rotation speed during imaging, allowing for continuous operation without the need for re-rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If sequential operations of locking switch and imaging switch are performed, then the anode can rotate at the required speed for X-ray imaging, but the X-ray imaging process becomes slow and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanode rotation speedVSAvoidX-ray imaging speed
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller automatically rotates the anode to the imaging rotation speed when the light irradiation operation unit is operated, before the actual X-ray imaging is triggered. This preliminary rotation eliminates the need for manual sequential operations of locking switch and imaging switch, allowing the anode to be ready for imaging immediately when the imaging switch is pressed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If adjustments of irradiation range and position are performed after first stage pressing, then the imaging parameters can be optimized, but the anode rotation stops and imaging cannot be performed quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidimaging speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller maintains continuous anode rotation during the entire period from light irradiation operation through parameter adjustments to final imaging. The anode rotation speed is controlled to be maintained at the imaging rotation speed throughout this process, ensuring that when the imaging switch is pressed, the anode is already rotating at the required speed and imaging can proceed immediately without interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables quick and efficient X-ray imaging by preventing anode rotation stoppage and simplifying the operational workflow, allowing for continuous imaging without re-rotating the anode.

Implementation Method 1

an X-ray tube device (2) including a cathode (21), an anode (22), and a rotation drive unit (24) for rotating the anode (22), the X-ray tube device (2) being configured to enable X-ray imaging by emitting electrons generated from the cathode (21) to the anode (22)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermionic emission: Thermionic Emission

Implementation Method 2

the controller (4) rotates the anode (22) at an imaging possible rotation speed capable of performing X-ray imaging by the rotation drive unit (24)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 3

a visible light irradiation unit (32) for visualizing the X-ray irradiation range by causing a light irradiation state in which visible light is emitted to the imaging target

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11540793B2X-ray imaging system
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US11540793B2 patent drawing
  • US11540793B2 patent drawing
  • US11540793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an X-ray imaging system capable of performing X-ray imaging quickly. The X-ray imaging system is provided with: an X-ray tube device including a cathode and an anode, the X-ray tube device being capable of performing X-ray imaging by irradiating an imaging target with X-rays in a state of rotating the anode; a light irradiation device including a collimator defining an X-ray irradiation range of the X-rays with respect to the imaging target, a visible light irradiation unit for emitting visible light to the imaging target and a light irradiation operation unit for performing an operation for making the visible light irradiation unit in the light irradiation state; and a controller for controlling operations of the X-ray tube device and the light irradiation device. The controller rotates the anode at an imaging possible rotation speed capable of performing X-ray imaging when the light irradiation operation unit is operated.