X-ray Detector Alignment via Automated C-Arm Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

X-ray image diagnosing apparatus with compact high-resolution detectors face inefficiencies due to small visual fields, requiring inconvenient alignment and complex switching mechanisms, making therapeutic procedures cumbersome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

An X-ray image diagnosing apparatus with a mechanism that automatically adjusts the position of the high-resolution detector to center the region of interest (ROI) within the image, using a C-arm holder unit and image processing section to calculate and execute the necessary movements, eliminating the need for manual alignment and simplifying the switching process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a compact high-resolution detector with a small visual field is used, then image resolution is improved, but the visual field size is reduced requiring additional alignment operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolutionVSAvoidalignment operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs the alignment operation by driving the C-arm based on coordinate data from the specified marker position, eliminating the need for manual alignment operations. The high-resolution detector self-adjusts to center the ROI through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The operator specifies the marker position in advance on the initial X-ray image, and the system uses this pre-specified coordinate data to automatically position the high-resolution detector, performing the alignment action before the actual high-resolution imaging begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If a switching arm mechanism is added to enable detector replacement, then high-resolution imaging capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh-resolution imaging capabilityVSAvoidswitching arm mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The C-arm holder unit serves multiple functions: it holds both the ordinary X-ray detector and the compact high-resolution detector, and it provides the driving mechanism for positioning the high-resolution detector. This multi-functional design reduces the need for separate switching mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the detector holder function and the driving mechanism into a single integrated C-arm holder unit, merging the support structure for detector replacement with the positioning drive system, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the high-resolution detector is positioned independently, then ROI centering is improved, but the system requires complex independent drive mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveROI centeringVSAvoidindependent drive mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driving mechanism for the high-resolution detector is integrated into the C-arm holder unit, combining the positioning function with the existing holder structure. This eliminates the need for a separate independent drive mechanism while achieving automatic ROI centering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8781068B2X-ray image diagnosing apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.07.15 TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • US8781068B2 patent drawing
  • US8781068B2 patent drawing
  • US8781068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An embodiment includes an X-ray detecting section including an X-ray detector having a first visual field size and a high-resolution detector and having a second visual field size, an X-ray generating section for irradiating a subject with X-rays, an image processing section for generating a first X-ray image by means of the X-ray detector and a second X-ray image, a display section, a region defining section for displaying a spot corresponding to part of the second X-ray image or a region corresponding to the second X-ray image on the first X-ray image and specifying the position of the high-resolution detector by moving the spot or the region, a positional displacement calculating section for determining the coordinate difference between the center position of the first X-ray image and the position of the spot indicating the specified position and a move control section for controlling the top plate or the holding section.