X-Ray Detector Cooling Shutdown to Prevent Condensation Faults

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Solution Overview

Problem

In X-ray inspection devices, condensation can occur on the X-ray detection unit due to insufficient cooling, leading to potential malfunctions when the cooling unit fails, and this moisture can cause further damage.

Innovation Solution

The device includes a monitoring unit to detect anomalies in the cooling unit, stopping the flow of air to the X-ray detection unit and optionally halting X-ray irradiation and conveyance, thereby preventing condensation and maintaining operational safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the cooling unit continuously supplies cool air to the X-ray detection unit, then the detection unit is kept at a low temperature, but when the cooling unit malfunctions, condensation occurs on the detection unit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature of X-ray detection unitVSAvoidmalfunction resistance of X-ray detection unit
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring unit detects anomalies in the cooling unit before condensation can occur on the X-ray detection unit. When an anomaly is detected, the control unit proactively stops the flow of air to the detection unit, preventing the harmful condensation effect before it manifests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring unit continuously monitors the state of the cooling unit and provides feedback to the control unit. This feedback mechanism enables the system to detect cooling unit anomalies and respond by adjusting the air flow to the X-ray detection unit, thereby preventing condensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the flow of air to the X-ray detection unit is stopped when cooling anomaly is detected, then condensation is prevented, but the detection unit may overheat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecondensation on X-ray detection unitVSAvoidtemperature of X-ray detection unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system stops the air flow to the X-ray detection unit only after detecting a cooling unit anomaly, before condensation can occur. This preliminary action prevents the harmful condensation effect while the system can subsequently manage the temperature through other means or alert operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Temperature

If the X-ray irradiation and detection are stopped when cooling anomaly is detected, then overheating is prevented, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature inside housingVSAvoidinspection throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system stops X-ray irradiation and detection only after detecting a cooling unit anomaly and determining that temperature management is compromised. This preliminary action prevents overheating while minimizing the impact on productivity by only stopping operations when truly necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If the conveyor continues operation when cooling anomaly is detected, then productivity is maintained, but articles may be left uninspected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyor operation continuityVSAvoidinspection completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continues conveyor operation only after determining that the X-ray detection unit has reached a safe temperature or that the anomaly is non-critical. This preliminary assessment maintains productivity while ensuring inspection completeness by only continuing operations when safe to do so.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively prevents malfunctions and overheating of the X-ray detection unit by managing cooling unit failures, reducing waste and ensuring continuous operation.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling unit configured to cool air inside the housing and guide cool air to the X-ray detection unit via a duct

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 2

a monitoring unit configured to monitor a state of the cooling unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMonitoring:

Implementation Method 3

a control unit configured to stop the flow of air to the X-ray detection unit when an anomaly of the cooling unit is detected by the monitoring unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow control:

Implementation Method 4

cool air supplied from the cooling unit is dehumidified by heat exchange when the air is cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 5

condensation may occur on the X-ray detection unit or the members surrounding the X-ray detection unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentEP4394457B1X-ray inspection device
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 ISHIDA CO LTD
  • EP4394457B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4394457B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4394457B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Obj ect To provide an X-ray inspection device (1) that can suppress the occurrence of malfunction in an X-ray detection unit (6) in a configuration in which the X-ray detection unit (6) is cooled. Resolution means An X-ray inspection device (1) includes a conveyor (4), an X-ray irradiation unit (5), an X-ray detection unit (6), an inspection unit configured to inspect an article (G) on the basis of an X-ray transmission image, a housing (2) accommodating the X-ray irradiation unit (5) and the X-ray detection unit (6), a cool air blower (9) configured to cool air inside the housing (2) and guide cool air to the X-ray detection unit (6) via a duct (16), a monitoring unit (18) configured to monitor a state of the cool air blower (9), and a control unit (8) configured to stop the flow of air to the X-ray detection unit (6) when an anomaly of the cool air blower is detected by the monitoring unit (18).