X-ray Detector Voltage Transformers for Power Loss Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional X-ray devices face significant power losses due to long electrical transmission routes in large-area detectors, leading to inefficient voltage distribution and potential noise in the detector operating voltage.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a central voltage supply unit providing a higher fundamental voltage, which is then transformed into a lower detector operating voltage using spatially allocated voltage transformers, reducing power losses and stabilizing the voltage for efficient signal detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a central voltage supply unit is used to provide voltage to all detector elements, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but power losses increase due to long electrical transmission routes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage supply structureVSAvoidpower loss in conductors
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The detector is divided into multiple segments or regions, each with its own voltage supply unit. This segmentation allows voltage to be supplied over shorter distances to each segment, reducing power losses in the conductors while maintaining the overall simplicity of the system through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the detector are supplied with voltage locally rather than from a single central point. This local quality approach ensures that each region receives adequate voltage with minimal transmission losses, as the conductor length from the supply unit to each detector element is minimized within its local region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If the detector area is made large to cover more sampling region, then the measurement capability is improved, but power losses increase due to longer electrical transmission routes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector areaVSAvoidpower loss in conductors
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The large detector area is divided into multiple smaller segments, each with its own voltage supply unit. This allows the detector to maintain a large total area for comprehensive sampling while each segment keeps conductor lengths short, thereby reducing power losses despite the overall large coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of supplying voltage across the entire large detector area from a single point, the system uses multiple voltage supply units distributed across the detector surface. This dimensional distribution of supply points reduces the maximum transmission distance in any direction, minimizing power losses across the large area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If voltage is transmitted over long distances to all detector elements, then the device coverage is improved, but noise in the detector operating voltage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector coverageVSAvoidsignal detection quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The detector is segmented into multiple regions with dedicated voltage supply units, reducing transmission distances and minimizing the introduction of electrical noise into the operating voltage, thereby maintaining high signal detection quality across the entire detector coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each local region receives clean, stable voltage from its own nearby supply unit, preventing the accumulation and transmission of noise over long distances. This local quality control ensures that the detector operating voltage remains low-noise across the entire large-area detector, preserving signal detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach minimizes power losses and noise in the detector operating voltage, ensuring precise signal detection and reducing the conductor effort by generating operating voltages locally near the consumers, thereby enhancing the energy efficiency and performance of the X-ray detector.

Implementation Method 1

two voltage transformers (in particular voltage converters) of which each is associated with respectively one of the two subgroups... The voltage transformers are configured and provided for transforming the fundamental voltage into the (lower) detector operating voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9588231B2X-ray device and X-ray detector for an X-ray device
Publication Date: 2017.03.07 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US9588231B2 patent drawing
  • US9588231B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An X-ray device according to an embodiment of the invention includes an X-ray detector including a number of detector elements, the detector elements being subdivided into at least two subgroups, each of spatially linked detector elements. The X-ray device or the X-ray detector includes a voltage supply unit for providing a fundamental voltage. The X-ray detector includes two voltage transformers, of which each is associated with respectively one of the two subgroups. And each of the voltage transformers is configured for converting the fundamental voltage into a detector operating voltage for the detector elements, which is lower than the fundamental voltage.