X-Ray Fluorescence Visualizer for Elemental Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical imaging technologies are limited in their ability to provide detailed, cost-effective, and accessible visualization of elemental compositions within the human body, particularly in remote or resource-constrained areas, often requiring expensive equipment and lengthy procedures.

Innovation Solution

The development of an X-ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider that uses X-rays to visualize and image elemental compositions within the body by emitting high-energy photons, which interact with tissue to induce fluorescing photons, allowing for the detection of specific elements and compounds without the need for invasive procedures or expensive equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional medical imaging technologies are used, then detailed visualization of elemental compositions can be achieved, but the equipment becomes expensive and procedures become lengthy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelemental composition visualizationVSAvoidequipment cost and procedure length
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional complex mechanical imaging systems with a portable X-ray fluorescence device that uses photon emission and detection principles. The system substitutes heavy mechanical scanning mechanisms with a compact detector array that can be held close to the patient's body, eliminating the need for large, expensive imaging equipment while maintaining elemental composition visualization capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the imaging function into discrete detector elements that can be independently positioned and activated. Each detector captures fluorescence signals from specific regions, allowing the system to build up elemental composition maps progressively rather than requiring a single complex imaging process, thereby reducing procedure length and equipment complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If conventional imaging equipment is used, then detailed elemental imaging is possible, but accessibility in remote areas is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelemental imaging capabilityVSAvoidaccessibility in remote areas
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a portable copy of the imaging capability that can be deployed anywhere. Instead of requiring a fixed, expensive imaging center, the system uses a handheld device that captures elemental information directly at the point of need, making detailed elemental imaging accessible in remote areas without requiring infrastructure support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a fixed spatial arrangement of imaging equipment to a mobile, body-mounted configuration. By positioning detectors close to the patient's body surface and moving with the patient during procedures, the system eliminates the dimensional constraints of fixed imaging rooms and becomes accessible in any location

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If invasive procedures are used to detect elements, then accurate detection is achieved, but patient comfort and safety are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelement detection accuracyVSAvoidinvasive procedure impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses X-ray fluorescence as an intermediary mechanism to detect elements without direct contact or invasion. The X-rays penetrate the body surface and interact with elements to produce fluorescent signals that can be detected externally, providing accurate element detection while maintaining non-invasive interaction with the patient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces invasive mechanical sampling methods with a non-invasive optical/electromagnetic detection system. Instead of physically extracting or contacting tissues to analyze elements, the system uses photon emission and detection to identify elements through their fluorescent characteristics, eliminating invasive procedures while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables non-invasive, cost-effective, and accessible imaging of elemental compositions, enhancing diagnostic capabilities and improving medical care in resource-constrained areas by providing detailed, polychromatic images that can indicate various health conditions through the visualization of elements, chemicals, and biological materials.

Implementation Method 1

emitting high-energy photons, which interact with tissue to induce fluorescing photons

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray fluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

uses X-rays to visualize and image elemental compositions within the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS7724867B2Proximity-based X-Ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider
Publication Date: 2010.05.25 ENTERPRISE SCIENCE FUND LLC
  • US7724867B2 patent drawing
  • US7724867B2 patent drawing
  • US7724867B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One aspect relates to detecting at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon fluoresced from substantially within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual at least partially as a result of receiving at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon generated at least partially within at least one X-ray fluorescence event within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual which has been generated responsive to an at least some input energy resulting from a single input energy event, wherein the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon that has passed through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual is at a level to substantially limit interference between the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon with an at least one other induced X-ray fluorescing photon that travel for distances greater than a prescribed limit through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual, wherein the at least one other induced X-ray fluorescing photon attenuates by a prescribed percentage after passing through the prescribed distance through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual.